Answer:
Answer is: c. It must lose two electrons and become an ion.
Magnesium (Mg) is metal from 2. group of Periodic table of elements and has low ionisation energy and electronegativity, which means it easily lose valence electons (two valence electrons).
Magnesium has atomic number 12, which means it has 12 protons and 12 electrons. It lost two electrons to form magnesium cation (Mg²⁺) with stable electron configuration like closest noble gas neon (Ne) with 10 electrons.
Electron configuration of magnesium ion: ₁₂Mg²⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶.
Explanation:
Here when an object is placed on the level floor then in that case there are two forces on the object
1). Weight of object downwards (mg)
2). Normal force due to floor which will counterbalance the weight (N)
so when no force is applied on the box at that time normal force is counter balanced by weight.
Now here it is given that A person tried to lift the box upwards
So now there are two forces on the box
1). Applied force of person
2). Normal force due to ground
So now these two forces will counter balance the weight of the crate
So we can write an equation for force balance like

given that

here
m = 30 kg and
g = acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s^2

now from above equation


So force applied by the person must be 150 N
A compound optical microscope or just a optical microscope is a microscope that uses light and has more than one lens.
To find the accurate measurement of small cars, the teacher asks students to make all the measurements in centimeters.
Centimeters Measurements:
- A centimeter is a metric unit of measurement used for measuring the length of an object, It is written as cm
- Centimeter is one hundredth of a meter, 1 meter is 0.01 cm.
Inches measurements:
- An inch can be defined as a unit of length in the customary system of measurement. Length in inches is either represented by in or ''.
- 1 meter is equal to 39.37 inches
here, the cars are small objects.
The number of centimeters is always bigger,
because a centimeter unit is smaller than an inch unit, and it takes more of them when we are measuring.
Hence,
To find the accurate measurement of small cars, the teacher asks students to make all the measurements in centimeters.
Learn more about accurate measurement here:
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