The correct answer is
<span>c) very small and very large
Let's see this with a few examples:
1) if we have a very small number, such as
</span>
<span>we see that we can write it easily by using the scientific notation:
</span>
<span>2) Similarly, if we have a very large number:
</span>
<span>we see that we can write it easily by using again the scientific notation:
</span>
<span>
</span>
The answer is 4.0075 x 10^9
My response to question (a) and (b) is that all of the element of the rope need to aid or support the weight of the rope and as such, the tension will tend to increase along with height.
Note that It increases linearly, if the rope is one that do not stretch. So, the wave speed v= √ T/μ increases with height.
<h3>How does tension affect the speed of a wave in a rope?</h3>
The Increase of the tension placed on a string is one that tends to increases the speed of a wave, which in turn also increases the frequency of any given length.
Therefore, My response to question (a) and (b) is that all of the element of the rope need to aid or support the weight of the rope and as such, the tension will tend to increase along with height. Note that It increases linearly, if the rope is one that do not stretch. So, the wave speed v= √ T/μ increases with height.
Learn more about tension from
brainly.com/question/2008782
#SPJ4
See full question below
(a) If a long rope is hung from a ceiling and waves are sent up the rope from its lower end, why does the speed of the waves change as they ascend? (b) Does the speed of the ascending waves increase or decrease? Explain.
Formula to find gravitational potential energy:
mgh
m: mass
g: gravitational acceleration
h: height (relative to reference level)
so the P.E. at 1.0.m is (5x9.8x1)= 49J
P.E. at 1.5m is (5x9.8x1.5) =73.5J
P.E. at 2.0m is (5x9.8x2)=98J
