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gulaghasi [49]
3 years ago
11

A spaceship orbiting earth flies to the moon. How is the gravitational force pulling on the spaceship related to the distance th

at the spaceship is from the earth?
Question 25 options:

The gravitational pull of the earth is constant and therefore the gravitational pull on would not change.


As the distance from the earth decreases, the gravitational pull on the spaceship would decrease.


There is no gravity on the moon and therefore only the earth will exert gravitational force on the spaceship.


As the distance from the earth increases, the gravitational pull on the spaceship would decrease.
Physics
1 answer:
____ [38]3 years ago
3 0
The correct answer is "As the distance from the earth increases, the gravitational pull on the spaceship would decrease."

In fact, the gravitational force (attractive) exerted by the Earth on the spaceship is given by
F=G \frac{Mm}{d^2}
where G is the gravitational constant, M the Earth's mass, m the mass of the spaceship and d the distance of the spaceship from the Earth. As we can see from the formula, as the distance d between the spaceship and the Earth increases, the gravitational force F decreases, so answer D) is the correct one.
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Spitting cobras can defend themselves by squeezing muscles around their venom glands to squirt venom at an attacker. Suppose a s
Alenkasestr [34]

Answer: 1.289 m

Explanation:

The path the cobra's venom follows since it is spitted until it hits the ground, is described by a parabola. Hence, the equations for parabolic motion (which has two components) can be applied to solve this problem:

<u>x-component: </u>

x=V_{o}cos\theta t  (1)

Where:

x is the horizontal distance traveled by the venom

V_{o}=3.10 m/s is the venom's initial speed

\theta=47\° is the angle

t is the time since the venom is spitted until it hits the ground

<u>y-component: </u>

y=y_{o}+V_{o}sin\theta t+\frac{gt^{2}}{2}   (2)

Where:

y_{o}=0.44 m  is the initial height of the venom

y=0  is the final height of the venom (when it finally hits the ground)

g=-9.8m/s^{2}  is the acceleration due gravity

Let's begin with (2) to find the time it takes the complete path:

0=0.44 m+3.10 m/s sin\theta(47\°)+\frac{-9.8m/s^{2} t^{2}}{2}   (3)

Rewritting (3):

-4.9 m/s^{2} t^{2} + 2.267 m/s t + 0.44 m=0   (4)

This is a quadratic equation (also called equation of the second degree) of the form at^{2}+bt+c=0, which can be solved with the following formula:

t=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} (5)

Where:

a=-4.9 m/s^{2

b=2.267 m/s

c=0.44 m

Substituting the known values:

t=\frac{-2.267 \pm \sqrt{2.267^{2}-4(-4.9)(0.44)}}{2(-4.9)} (6)

Solving (6) we find the positive result is:

t=0.609 s (7)

Substituting (7) in (1):

x=(3.10 m/s)cos(47\°)(0.609 s)  (8)

We finally find the horizontal distance traveled by the venom:

x=1.289 m  

7 0
3 years ago
Fossils found in the La Brea tar pits indicate a California climate that was A) similar to today's climate. B) similar to the pr
NikAS [45]

Answer:

i believe it is D but not 100% sure

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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oe finds that the temperature of a substance is 12 degrees Celsius. What does this tell Zoe about the substance? Its internal en
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Its internal energy is less than 12 degrees

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Suppose that an asteroid traveling straight toward the center of the earth were to collide with our planet at the equator and bu
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

\frac{1}{10}M

Explanation:

To apply the concept of <u>angular momentum conservation</u>, there should be no external torque before and after

As the <u>asteroid is travelling directly towards the center of the Earth</u>, after impact ,it <u>does not impose any torque on earth's rotation,</u> So angular momentum of earth is conserved

⇒I_{1} \times W_{1} =I_{2} \times W_{2}

  • I_{1} is the moment of interia of earth before impact
  • W_{1} is the angular velocity of earth about an axis passing through the center of earth before impact
  • I_{2} is moment of interia of earth and asteroid system
  • W_{2} is the angular velocity of earth and asteroid system about the same axis

let  W_{1}=W

since \text{Time period of rotation}∝\frac{1}{\text{Angular velocity}}

⇒ if time period is to increase by 25%, which is \frac{5}{4} times, the angular velocity decreases 25% which is \frac{4}{5}  times

therefore W_{1} = \frac{4}{5} \times W_{1}

I_{1}=\frac{2}{5} \times M\times R^{2}(moment of inertia of solid sphere)

where M is mass of earth

           R is radius of earth

I_{2}=\frac{2}{5} \times M\times R^{2}+M_{1}\times R^{2}

(As given asteroid is very small compared to earth, we assume it be a particle compared to earth, therefore by parallel axis theorem we find its moment of inertia with respect to axis)

where M_{1} is mass of asteroid

⇒ \frac{2}{5} \times M\times R^{2} \times W_{1}=}(\frac{2}{5} \times M\times R^{2}+ M_{1}\times R^{2})\times(\frac{4}{5} \times W_{1})

\frac{1}{2} \times M\times R^{2}= (\frac{2}{5} \times M\times R^{2}+ M_{1}\times R^{2})

M_{1}\times R^{2}= \frac{1}{10} \times M\times R^{2}

⇒M_{1}=}\frac{1}{10} \times M

3 0
2 years ago
How does the digestive system help the muscular system?
Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

I would say the answer is A... but I'm not so sure ....

8 0
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