Answer:
Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei
Answer:
The entropy change of the sample of water = 6.059 x 10³ J/K.mol
Explanation:
Entropy: Entropy can be defined as the measure of the degree of disorder or randomness of a substance. The S.I unit of Entropy is J/K.mol
Mathematically, entropy is expressed as
ΔS = ΔH/T....................... Equation 1
Where ΔH = heat absorbed or evolved, T = absolute temperature.
<em>Given: If 1 mole of water = 0.0018 kg,</em>
<em>ΔH = latent heat × mass = 2.26 x 10⁶ × 1 = 2.26x 10⁶ J.</em>
<em>T = 100 °C = (100+273) K = 373 K.</em>
<em>Substituting these values into equation 1,</em>
<em>ΔS =2.26x 10⁶/373</em>
ΔS = 6.059 x 10³ J/K.mol
Therefore the entropy change of the sample of water = 6.059 x 10³ J/K.mol
By collapsing and crumpling, the force and energy is absorbed by the crumple zone and it is not transferred to the passengers inside. This is a safety feature for the passengers.
As we know by work energy theorem
total work done = change in kinetic energy
so here we can say that wok done on the box will be equal to the change in kinetic energy of the system

initial the box is at rest at position x = x1
so initial kinetic energy will be ZERO
at final position x = x2 final kinetic energy is given as

now work done is given as

so we can say

so above is the work done on the box to slide it from x1 to x2