Newton's law of conservation states that energy of an isolated system remains a constant. It can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to the other.
Implying the above law of conservation of energy in the case of pendulum we can conclude that at the bottom of the swing the entire potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Also the potential energy is zero at this point.
Mathematically also potential energy is represented as
Potential energy= mgh
Where m is the mass of the pendulum.
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height from the bottom z the ground.
At the bottom of the swing,the height is zero, hence the potential energy is also zero.
The kinetic energy is represented mathematically as
Kinetic energy= 1/2 mv^2
Where m is the mass of the pendulum
v is the velocity of the pendulum
At the bottom the pendulum has the maximum velocity. Hence the kinetic energy is maximum at the bottom.
Energy can neither be created e destroyed. It can only be transferred from one form to another. Implying this law and the above explainations we conclude that at the bottom of the pendulum,the potential energy=0 and the kinetic energy=294J as the entire potential energy is converted to kinetic energy at the bottom.
Answer:
Explanation:
4√((40(4046)) = 1,609.17370... = 1609 m
2m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Distance traveled = 60m
time taken = 30seconds
Unknown:
Speed of skateboarder = ?
Solution:
Speed is the rate of change of distance with time taken. It is a scalar quantity that only revers magnitude;
Speed = 
Speed = 
= 2m/s
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The process of refraction of light occurs when light rays bends when travelling between media of different densities.
What is refraction of light?
Refraction of light is the bending of light rays or the change in the direction of light rays as it travels between media of different densities.
Light waves travel faster in media of less density than media of more density.
The change in density of the media makes light waves to be bend towards or away from the normal.
For example, when light travels from less dense air to more dense water, the light rays are bent towards the normal. However, when light rays travel from water to air, the light rays are refracted away from the normal.
In conclusion, refraction of light waves occur when light crosses the boundary of media of different densities.
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