Incompressible. Compressibility is determine by the amount of space between particles in each state.
Answer:
A) Energy is dissipated into heat and sound energy due to Friction
B) The energy goes into heat and sound energy due to friction again, otherwise the cart would accelerate due to an unbalanced force. Therefore, we know there's friction, and the friction causes energy loss.
Answer:
1) the capacitance of the capacitor increases. This is due to the induction of opposite charges on the two surfaces of the dielectric by the plate, this increased the charge in the field, from C =Q/v, it is seen that capacitance C will increase with increase in Q since v is constant.
2) the electric field intensity will also increase with increase in electric charges provided plate separation d remains constant.