Answer:
V = 0.32 m /s
Explanation:
Momentum of the man on the sledge along with sledge
= (80+8) x 10 = 880 kg. m/s When the man jumps off the sledge , the velocity of the sledge will remain intact at 10 m/s
When the sledge hits the boulder and bounces back the momentum of the sledge - boulder system will remain conserved .
change in momentum of sledge = 8 x (10 +6 )
= 128 kg m/s
Change in the momentum of boulder
= 400 V -0
= 400V
400V = 128
V = 0.32 m /s
Answer:
light and sound are both trasverse waves
Explanation:
Utilizing Lorentz factor;
Lorentz factor = Sqrt (1-u^2/c^2), where u = initial velocity, c = speed of light
But, u/c = 0.960
Therefore,
Lorentz factor = Sqrt (1-0.960^2) = 0.28
For an observer,
t = (Distance to the star*Lorentz factor)/ (u/c) = (14.4*0.28)/0.96 = 4.2 years