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Delvig [45]
3 years ago
11

The following equation shows the equilibrium in an aqueous solution of ammonia: NH3(aq)+H2O(l)⇌NH4+(aq)+OH−(aq)NH3(aq)+H2O(l)⇌NH

4+(aq)+OH−(aq) Which of the following represents a conjugate acid-base pair?a) NH3 and H2O b) NH4+ and OH− c) H2O and OH− d) NH3 and OH−
Chemistry
1 answer:
yarga [219]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

c) H2O and OH−

Explanation:

Acids are the species which furnish hydrogen ions in the solution or is capable of forming bonds with electron pair species as they are electron deficient species.

When an acid donates a proton, it changes into a base which is known as its conjugate base.

Bases are the species which furnish hydroxide ions in the solution or is capable of forming bonds with electron deficient species as they are electron rich species. When a base accepts a proton, it changes into a acid which is known as its conjugate acid.

The acid and the base which is only differ by absence or presence of the proton are known as acid conjugate base pair.

Thus,  for the reaction,

NH_3+H_2O\rightleftharpoons Nh_4^++OH^-

The base is NH_3 and the conjugate acid of the base is NH_4^+.

Also, The base is OH^- and the conjugate acid of the base is H_2O.

<u>Correct option is :- c) H2O and OH−</u>

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How many calories is 130. joules?
skad [1K]
1 Cal ---------- 4.184 J
? Cal ---------- 130.0 J

130.0 x 1 / 4.184 => 31.07 Cal

hope this helps!


6 0
4 years ago
Which describes why Mendeleev succeeded where others failed?
wolverine [178]

Answer:

  • <em>He realized that some elements had not been discovered.</em>

Explanation:

Some scientists that tried to arrange the list of elements known before Mendeleev include Antoine Lavoisier, Johann Döbereiner, Alexandre Béguyer de Chancourtois, John Newlands, and Julius Lothar Meyer.

<em>Dimitri Mendeleev</em> was so succesful that he is recognized as the most important in such work.

Mendeleev by writing the properties of the elements on cards elaborated by him, and "playing" trying to order them, realized that, some properties regularly (periodically) repeated.

The elements were sorted in increasing atomic weight (which is not the actual order in the periodic table), but when an element did not meet the pattern discovered, he moved it to a position were its properties fitted.

The amazing creativity of Mendeleev led him to leave blanks for what he thought were places that should be occupied by elements yet undiscovered. More amazing is that he was able to predict the properties of some of those elements.

When years after some of the elements were discovered, the genius of Mendeleev was proven because the "new" elements had the properties predicted by him.

7 0
3 years ago
How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced by the combustion of 75.3 g of octane (C8H18)? (answer rounded to nearest whole nu
a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

232 g CO2

2 C8H18 + 25 O2 --> 16 CO2 + 18 H2O

75.3 g C8H18 (1mol / 114.26g) (16 mol CO2/2 mol C8H18) (44.01 g/1 mol) = 232 g

Hope this helps!

6 0
3 years ago
Which of these electron transitions correspond to absorption of energy and which to emission?
dezoksy [38]

For emission n=3 to n=1 The energy will be released

When an electron transitions from a lower state of energy energy level, absorption spectra are formed. When an electron transitions from a higher energy state to a lower energy state, emission spectra are produced.

To see a wavelength released, electrons would have to go down energy levels to view an emission spectra, limiting our solution options to And because n=3 to n=1 has more energy emitted than n=2 to n=1, the one with more energy emitted will have a shorter wavelength because wavelength and energy are inversely related. Energy will be released as an electron transitions from a higher energy state 3 to a low energy state 1.

To know more about emission spectra refer to brainly.com/question/14649237

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
A gold ring contains 3.2 grams of pure gold. how many moles of gold are in the ring?
mamaluj [8]

Answer:

0.0162 moles (3 s. f.)

Explanation:

moles = mass / Ar

moles = 3.2 / 197.0

moles = 0.0162436

moles = 0.0162 (3 s. f.)

5 0
3 years ago
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