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sp2606 [1]
3 years ago
9

Two charges, q1 and q2, are separated by a certain distance r. if the magnitudes of the charges are halved and their separation

is halved, then what happens to the electrical force between these two charges?
Physics
1 answer:
vazorg [7]3 years ago
6 0

The electrical force between these two charges remains the same. In coulomb’s law, it states that the magnitude of two charges (product of two charges) is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. Since both the magnitude and the distance are halved, therefore, the change in both quantities will have no effect in the value of electrical force.

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A capacitor with initial charge q0 is discharged through a resistor. a) In terms of the time constant τ, how long is required fo
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

It would take \tau(\ln 9 - \ln 8) time for the capacitor to discharge from q_0 to \displaystyle \frac{8}{9} \, q_0.

It would take \tau(\ln 9 - \ln 7) time for the capacitor to discharge from q_0 to \displaystyle \frac{7}{9}\, q_0.

Note that \ln 9 = 2\,\ln 3, and that\ln 8 = 3\, \ln 2.

Explanation:

In an RC circuit, a capacitor is connected directly to a resistor. Let the time constant of this circuit is \tau, and the initial charge of the capacitor be q_0. Then at time t, the charge stored in the capacitor would be:

\displaystyle q(t) = q_0 \, e^{-t / \tau}.

<h3>a)</h3>

\displaystyle q(t) = \left(1 - \frac{1}{9}\right) \, q_0 = \frac{8}{9}\, q_0.

Apply the equation \displaystyle q(t) = q_0 \, e^{-t / \tau}:

\displaystyle \frac{8}{9}\, q_0 = q_0 \, e^{-t/\tau}.

The goal is to solve for t in terms of \tau. Rearrange the equation:

\displaystyle e^{-t/\tau} = \frac{8}{9}.

Take the natural logarithm of both sides:

\displaystyle \ln\, e^{-t/\tau} = \ln \frac{8}{9}.

\displaystyle -\frac{t}{\tau} = \ln 8 - \ln 9.

t = - \tau \, \left(\ln 8 - \ln 9\right) = \tau(\ln 9 - \ln 8).

<h3>b)</h3>

\displaystyle q(t) = \left(1 - \frac{1}{9}\right) \, q_0 = \frac{7}{9}\, q_0.

Apply the equation \displaystyle q(t) = q_0 \, e^{-t / \tau}:

\displaystyle \frac{7}{9}\, q_0 = q_0 \, e^{-t/\tau}.

The goal is to solve for t in terms of \tau. Rearrange the equation:

\displaystyle e^{-t/\tau} = \frac{7}{9}.

Take the natural logarithm of both sides:

\displaystyle \ln\, e^{-t/\tau} = \ln \frac{7}{9}.

\displaystyle -\frac{t}{\tau} = \ln 7 - \ln 9.

t = - \tau \, \left(\ln 7 - \ln 9\right) = \tau(\ln 9 - \ln 7).

7 0
3 years ago
Which law is associated with inertia
N76 [4]

Answer:

The focus of Lesson 1 is Newton's first law of motion - sometimes referred to as the law of inertia. An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

4 0
3 years ago
Electrically inert metal ball A is connected to the ground by a wire. What happens to the charge of this ball if you bring a neg
kaheart [24]

Explanation:

They will repel, meaning that they are made of an electrical conductor.

7 0
3 years ago
Complete the following sentence: How much you pay in taxes depends on _________________________.
solong [7]

Answer:

How much you pay in taxes depends on the amount of your taxable income

Explanation:

The total amount expected to be payed as taxes is a factor of the amount of taxable income earned within the given tax period.

The taxable income is found by subtracting the amount of deductions and exemption allowed in the tax year from the gross income. It is also specified as the adjusted gross income

The set marginal  tax rate indicates the percentage of the taxable income that is to be paid as taxes, such that there are three different ranges or tax brackets and taxes are paid according to the bracket to which a taxable income belongs.

3 0
3 years ago
A child in a boat throws a 5.80-kg package out horizontally with a speed of 10.0 m/s. The mass of the child is 24.6kg and the ma
Sergio [31]

Answer:

-0.912 m/s

Explanation:

When the package is thrown out, momentum is conserved. The total momentum after is the same as the total momentum before, which is 0, since the boat was initially at rest.

(m_c + m_b)v_b + m_pv_p = 0

where m_c = 24.6 kg, m_b = 39 kg, m_p = 5.8 kg are the mass of the child, the boat and the package, respectively. , v_p = 10m/s, v_b are the velocity of the package and the boat after throwing.

(24.6 + 39)v_b + 5.8*10 = 0

63.6v_b + 58 = 0

v_b = -58/63.6 = -0.912 m/s

3 0
3 years ago
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