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vekshin1
3 years ago
11

How much heat would be needed to completely evaporate 31.5 g of boiling water at a temperature of 100 "C? Express your answer in

units of joules.
Physics
1 answer:
BaLLatris [955]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Heat needed = 71.19 J

Explanation:

Here heat required can be calculated by the formula

            H = mL

M is the mass of water and L is the latent heat of vaporization.

Mass of water, m = 31.5 g = 0.0315 kg

Latent heat of vaporization of water = 2260 kJ/kg

Substituting

            H = mL = 0.0315 x 2260 = 71.19 kJ

Heat needed = 71.19 J

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A proton moving at 8.9 × 106 m/s through a magnetic field of 0.96 T experiences a magnetic force of magnitude 3.8 × 10−13 N. Wha
goblinko [34]

Answer: 15.66 °

Explanation: In order to solve this proble we have to consirer the Loretz force for charge partcles moving inside a magnetic field. Thsi force is given by:

F=q v×B = qvB sin α where α is teh angle between the velocity and magnetic field vectors.

From this expression and using the given values we obtain the following:

F/(q*v*B) = sin α

3.8 * 10^-13/(1.6*10^-19*8.9*10^6* 0.96)= 0.27

then  α =15.66°

8 0
3 years ago
A particle leaves the origin with an initial velocity v → = (3.00iˆ) m/s and a constant acceleration a → = (−1.00iˆ − 0.500jˆ) m
tatiyna

Answer:

the position vector (x,y) will be (1.5 m,-2.25 m) and the velocity vector (vx,vy) will be ( 0 m/s , -1.5 m/s) when x reaches its maximum x coordinate

Explanation:

Since the velocity is related with the acceleration and coordinates through

vx²=v₀x²+2*ax*x

where

vx = velocity in the x direction

v₀x = initial velocity in the x direction = 3 m/s

ax = acceleration in the x direction = −1.00 m/s²

x= coordinates in the x-axis

when x reaches its maximum coordinate , then vx=0

thus

vx²=v₀x²+2*ax*x

0 = (3 m/s)² + 2* (−1.00 m/s²)*x

x= 1.5 m

also for the time t

vx = v₀x + ax*t → t= (vx-v₀x)/ax = (0- 3 m/s)/  (−1.00 m/s²) = 3 seconds

for the y coordinates

y = y₀+v₀y*t + 1/2 ay*t²

where

v₀y = initial velocity in the y direction = 0 m/s

ay = acceleration in the x direction = −0.5 m/s²

y= coordinates in the y-axis

y₀= initial coordinate in the y-axis =0

then since y₀=0 and v₀y=0

y = 1/2*ay*t²

y = 1/2*ay*t² = 1/2*(−0.5 m/s²)*(3 s)² = -2.25 m

and

vy=v₀y+ ay*t= 0+(−0.5 m/s²)*(3 s)= (-1.5 m/s)

therefore the position vector (x,y) will be (1.5 m,-2.25 m)

and the velocity vector (vx,vy) will be ( 0 m/s , -1.5 m/s)

7 0
3 years ago
How can a 1kg ball have more kinetic energy than a 100kg ball? Explain both using words and by providing a numerical example
MariettaO [177]

1 kg ball can have more kinetic energy than a 100 kg ball as increase in velocity is having greater impact on K.E than increase in mass.

<u>Explanation</u>:

We know kinetic energy can be judged or calculated by two parameters only which is mass and velocity. As kinetic energy is directly proportional to the (velocity)^2 and increase in velocity leads to greater effect on translational Kinetic Energy. Here formula of Kinetic Energy suggests that doubling the mass will double its K.E but doubling velocity will quadruple its velocity:

\text { Kinetic Energy }=\frac{1}{2} m v^{2}

Better understood from numerical example as given:

If a man A having weight 50 kg run with speed 5 m/s and another man B having 100 kg weight run with 2.5 m / s. Which man will have more K.E?

This can be solved as follows:

\text { Kinetic Energy of } \mathrm{A}=\frac{1}{2} 50 \times 5^{2}=625 \mathrm{J}

\text { Kinetic Energy bf } \mathrm{B}=\frac{1}{2} 100 \times 2.5^{2}=312.5 \mathrm{J}

It shows that man A will have more K.E.

Hence 1 kg ball can have more K.E than 100 kg ball by doubling velocity.

4 0
3 years ago
What kind of elements tend to have higher ionization energies.
algol13
Non metals tend to have higher ionization energies
5 0
2 years ago
A tiger started running when it saw a deer running at uniform velocity 2m/s at 15m far from it ..if the tiger ran at acceleratio
Masteriza [31]
You need to set their position functions equal to one another and so for the time t when that is true. That is when the tiger and the deer are in the same place meaning the tiger catches the dear
Xdear= 2t+15 deer position function.
(I integrated the velocity function )
To get the Tigers position function you must integrate the acceleration twice. This becomes
Xtiger=t^2
Now t^2=2t+15
Time t is when the tiger catches the deer
t^2-2t-15=0
(t-5)(t+3)=0 factored
t=5s is the answer you use (t=-3 is a meaningless solution)
7 0
3 years ago
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