Answer:
air or vacuum is the least refractive index medium of most rare medium
all other medium has more value of refractive index and hence the speed will be less than the speed of the air
Explanation:
As we know that speed of light in any medium and speed of light in air is related to each other by the equation
here we know that
[tex]\mu [tex] = refractive index of the medium
so we know that air or vacuum is the least refractive index medium of most rare medium
all other medium has more value of refractive index and hence the speed will be less than the speed of the air
Answer:
a) P = 149140[w]; b) 1491400[J]; c) v = 63.06[m/s]
Explanation:
As the solution to the problem indicates, we must convert the power unit from horsepower to kilowatts.
P = 200 [hp]
![200[hp] * 745.7 [\frac{watt}{1 hp}]\\149140[watt]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=200%5Bhp%5D%20%2A%20745.7%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bwatt%7D%7B1%20hp%7D%5D%5C%5C149140%5Bwatt%5D)
Now the power definition is known as the amount of work done in a given time
P = w / t
where:
w = work [J]
t = time [s]
We have the time, and the power therefore we can calculate the work done.
w = P * t
w = 149140 * 10 = 1491400 [J]
And finally, we can calculate the velocity using, the expression for kinetic energy
![E_{k}=w=0.5*m*v^{2}\\ where:\\v = velocity[m/s]\\m=mass=750[kg]\\w=work=1491400[J]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bk%7D%3Dw%3D0.5%2Am%2Av%5E%7B2%7D%5C%5C%20%20where%3A%5C%5Cv%20%3D%20velocity%5Bm%2Fs%5D%5C%5Cm%3Dmass%3D750%5Bkg%5D%5C%5Cw%3Dwork%3D1491400%5BJ%5D%5C%5C)
The key to solving this problem is to recognize that work equals kinetic energy
![v=\sqrt{\frac{w}{0.5*m}} \\v=\sqrt{\frac{1491400}{0.5*750}} \\v=63.06[m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7Bw%7D%7B0.5%2Am%7D%7D%20%20%5C%5Cv%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B1491400%7D%7B0.5%2A750%7D%7D%20%20%5C%5Cv%3D63.06%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
Answer:
B. A well-tested explanation for a widely accepted hypothesis
Explanation:
This is true about a scientific theory going by the fact of it being a well tested explanation. For example, in one of the Newtons law of motion which he stated to be<em> "To every action, there is equal and opposite reaction", </em><em>the hypothesis has been known till he was able to offer a well tested explanations with calculations showing that, it was actually true.</em>
Explanation:
Question 1
1.The wires are made of conducting materials e.g copper
2. A light bulb is made of filament material e.g tungsten with gases enclosed in a glass material
3.The lens is made of transparent glass material
4 The reflector is made of plastic with silver lining
5. The exterior casing of most flash lights are made of plastic
Question 2.
1.Copper is used to conduct electric current from the battery to the bulb
2.The tungsten filament ignite the gases and causes it to glow
3. The lens covers the lamp on your flashlight so that the glass on the lamp
/bulbs does not get broken.
4.The reflector redirects the light rays from the lamp, creating a steady beam of light, which is the light you see emitting from the flashlight.
5. The exterior cases houses the entire assembly and makes the flash light handy for use
