Answer:
The product is 1-methylcyclopentanol
Explanation:
The acid-catalyzed hydration of alkenes involves the addition of a water molecule to a C=C double bond.
H₂O + C=C ⟶ H-C-C-OH
An H atom adds to one of the C atoms, and an OH group adds to the other
This reaction follows Markovnikov’s rule — the H adds to the C atom that has more hydrogen atoms, and the OH adds to the more substituted carbon.
The steps of the mechanism are:
- The aqueous sulfuric acid generates hydronium ions
- The nucleophilic π electrons attack an H atom on the hydronium ion, forming a carbocation on the more substituted C atom.
- The lone pair electrons on a water molecule attack the carbocation , forming an oxonium ion.
- Another water molecule removes the extra proton.
The product is the alcohol with the OH group on the more substituted carbon — 1-methylcyclopentanol.
Answer:
20 ounces of 14% solution and 8 ounces of 7% solution.
Explanation:
Let the amount of 14% solution required be A and the amount of 7% solution required be B.
Mixture of A and B must give 28 ounces:
A + B = 28 ................. Eqn 1
Also, mixture of 14% A and 7% B must give 12%, 28 ounces solution:
0.14A + 0.07B = 0.12(28) = 3.36...................Eqn 2
From eqn 1, B = 28 - A, eqn 2 becomes:
0.14A + 0.07(28 - A) = 3.36
0.07A = 3.36 - 1.96
A = 20 ounces
Substitute the value of A into eqn 1 to get B:
20 + B = 28
B = 8 ounces.
Hence, 20 ounces of 14% hydrochloric acid and 8 ounces of 7% hydrochoric acid should be mixed together in order to get 28 ounces of 12% solution.
Explanation:
A cation is a positively charged ion.
An anion is a negatively charged ion.
- In a cation, electrons are usually lost
- In an anion, electrons are usually gained.
In an atom, the balance between the number of protons and electrons determine whether they become an anion or cation.
Protons are positively charged particles.
Electrons are negatively charged
When an atom gains electrons, the number of electrons becomes more than that of protons. This leaves a net negative charge on the atom and it makes an anion.
When an atom loses electrons, the number of protons becomes more than that of electrons. This leaves a net positive charge on the atom and makes a cation.
Answer:
183N
Explanation:
183N we have to add both mass
