Answer:
d. Electrons have a negative charge and are lighter than protons
Explanation:
The best statement that describes electrons is that electrons are negatively charged and are lighter than protons.
There are three known subatomic particles which are:
- Protons which are the positively charged particles within an atom.
- Electrons are the negatively charged particles
- Neutrons do not carry any charges.
The mass of the protons and neutrons are similar.
Electrons are lighter than both protons and neutrons.
The amount of moles in 3.34 x10³⁴ formula unit of Cu(OH)₂ is 5.55 × 10¹⁰ moles
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
The amount of moles is calculated using the Avogadro's law constant
That is 1 moles = 6.02 × 10²³ formula units
? moles = 3.34 × 10³⁴ formula units
<em>by cross multiplication</em>
= {1 mole ×3.34 ×10³⁴ formula units ] / 6.02 × 10²³ formula units} = 5.55 ×10¹⁰ moles
The balanced equation is Mg + 2AgNO₃ ⟶ Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag
Step 1. Write the <em>unbalanced equation
</em>
Mg + AgNO₃ ⟶ Mg(NO₃)₂ + Ag
Step 2. Start with the<em> most complicated-looking formula</em> [Mg(NO₃)₂] and balance its atoms.
Mg: Already balanced —1 atom each side.
N: We need 2 N on the left. Put a 2 in front of AgNO₃.
1Mg + 2AgNO₃ ⟶ 1Mg(NO₃)₂ + Ag
O: Already balanced —6 atom6 each side.
Step 3: Balance <em>Ag</em>
We have 2Ag on the left. We need 2Ag on the right.
1Mg + 2AgNO₃ ⟶ 1Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag
