Answer:
Kp and Kc are 0.01266 and 145.17, respectively.
Explanation:
Please check document attached.
Answer:
positive ion is a Cation while a negative ion is called an anion
Answer: Options (a) and (d) are the correct answer.
Explanation:
A catalyst is the substance which helps in increasing the rate of reaction.
Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required by reactants to start the reaction. On addition of catalyst, the path of reaction changes because the energy barrier gap reduces and hence, the activation energy also decreases.
In the absence of catalyst, we need to increase the temperature so that reaction can occur quickly.
Whereas on addition of catalyst, there is no need to increase the temperature as the catalyst itself is sufficient to increase the rate of reaction. As a result, temperature should be lowered when there is addition of catalyst in the reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that catalysts can save money by essentially lowering the activation energy and temperature required.
Answer:
Q = 0.061 = Kc
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Temperature = 500 °C
Kc=0.061
1.14 mol/L N2
5.52 mol/L H2
3.42 mol/L NH3
Step 2: Calculate Q
Q=[products]/[reactants]=[NH3]²/ [N2][H2]³
If Qc=Kc then the reaction is at equilibrium.
If Qc<Kc then the reaction will shift right to reach equilibrium.
If Qc>Kc then the reaction will shift left to reach equilibrium.
Q = (3.42)² / (1.14 * 5.52³)
Q = 11.6964/191.744
Q = 0.061
Q = Kc the reaction is at equilibrium.
pH: 1.14266750357
pOH: 12.8573324964
[H+]: 0.072
[OH-]: 1.38888888889E-13 acid
