Answer:
1. E x 4πr² = ( Q x r³) / ( R³ x ε₀ )
Explanation:
According to the problem, Q is the charge on the non conducting sphere of radius R. Let ρ be the volume charge density of the non conducting sphere.
As shown in the figure, let r be the radius of the sphere inside the bigger non conducting sphere. Hence, the charge on the sphere of radius r is :
Q₁ = ∫ ρ dV
Here dV is the volume element of sphere of radius r.
Q₁ = ρ x 4π x ∫ r² dr
The limit of integration is from 0 to r as r is less than R.
Q₁ = (4π x ρ x r³ )/3
But volume charge density, ρ = 
So, 
Applying Gauss law of electrostatics ;
∫ E ds = Q₁/ε₀
Here E is electric field inside the sphere and ds is surface element of sphere of radius r.
Substitute the value of Q₁ in the above equation. Hence,
E x 4πr² = ( Q x r³) / ( R³ x ε₀ )
Answer:
The observed wavelength on Earth from that hydrogen atom is
.
Explanation:
Given that,
The actual wavelength of the hydrogen atom, 
A hydrogen atom in a galaxy moving with a speed of, 
We need to find the observed wavelength on Earth from that hydrogen atom. The speed of galaxy is given by :

is the observed wavelength

So, the observed wavelength on Earth from that hydrogen atom is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
1.) The object's Velocity
Faster it goes, more kinetic energy it has
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the principles of conservation of Energy in order to obtain the final work done.
The electric field in terms of the Force can be expressed as

Where,
F = Force
E= Electric Field
q = Charge
Puesto que el trabajo realizado es equivalente al cambio en la energía cinetica entonces tenemos que
KE = W
KE = F*d
In the First Case,

In Second Case,



The total energy change would be subject to,


Therefore the Kinetic Energy change of the charged object is 27.976J
<span>The core finally cools into a white dwarf, then a black dwarf. This is what happens when a normal-sized star dies. If a really huge star dies, it has so much mass that after the helium is used up, it still has enough carbon to fuse it into heavy elements like iron. When the core turns to iron, it no longer burns.
please give me </span>Brainliest answer?