Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
The input linear polarisation was shown at an angle of 
. It's a very popular use of a half-wave plate. In particular, consider the case 
, at which the angle of rotation is 
. HWP thereby provides a great way to turn, for instance, a linear polarised light that swings horizontally to polarise vertically. Illustration of action on event circularly polarized light of the half-wave platform. Customarily it is the slow axis of HWP that corresponds to either the rotation. Note that perhaps the vector of polarization is "double-headed," i.e., the electromagnetic current swinging back and forward in time. Therefore the turning angle could be referred to as the rapid axis to reach the same result. Please find the attached file.
Answer:
Addition reactions with benzenes lead to the loss of aromaticity.
Benzene and its derivatives undergo a type of substitution reaction in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by a substituent, but the stable aromatic benzene ring is regenerated at the end of the mechanism.
Benzene and its derivatives tend to undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
Explanation:
