Which of the following correctly describes a Brønsted-Lowry base?

What is the temperature of 0.500 moles of a gas that is stored in a 2.50 L container under 13.0 atm of pressure?

faust18 [17]

<h2>Answer:</h2>

Moles of a gas = 0.500

Volume = 2.50 L

Pressure = 13. atm

Temperature = ?

Solution:

Formula:

PV = n RT

Putting the values in formula:

T = PV/nR = 13 * 2.5 / 0.5 * 0.082057

= 32.5/0.041 = 792.68 K

T = 792.68 K

3 0

3 years ago

The vapor pressure of water at 65oC is 187.54 mmHg. What is the vapor pressure of a ethylene glycol (CH2(OH)CH2(OH)) solution ma

Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

173.83 mmHg is the vapor pressure of a ethylene glycol solution.

Explanation:

Vapor pressure of water at 65 °C= $p_o= 187.54 mmHg$

Vapor pressure of the solution at 65 °C= $p_s$

The relative lowering of vapor pressure of solution in which non volatile solute is dissolved is equal to mole fraction of solute in the solution.

Mass of ethylene glycol = 22.37 g

Mass of water in a solution = 82.21 g

Moles of water= $n_1=\frac{82.21 g}{18 g/mol}=4.5672 mol$

Moles of ethylene glycol= $n_2=\frac{22.37 g}{62.07 g/mol}=0.3603 mol$

$\frac{p_o-p_s}{p_o}=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}$

$\frac{187.54 mmHg-p_s}{187.54 mmHg}=\frac{0.3603 mol}{0.3603 mol+4.5672 mol}$

$p_s=173.83 mmHg$

173.83 mmHg is the vapor pressure of a ethylene glycol solution.

6 0

2 years ago

A piece of limestone erodes due to acid rain. This process can be best described as a...

scZoUnD [109]

A. Slow Chemical Change

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The following information was recorded by a student team working to prepare nickel sulfate. Plan: Prepare NiSO4 by reacting NiO

mixas84 [53]

Answer:

The options e and d are correct.

Explanation:

Mass of NiO = 7.5 g

Moles of NiO = $\frac{7.5 g}{74.69 g/mol}=0.10 mol$

Moles of sulfuric acid = n

Volume of sulfuric acid ,V= 50 mL = 0.050 L

Molarity of sulfuric acid ,M = 6 mol/L

$n=M\time V=6mol/L\times 0.050 L =0.3 mol$

$NiO + H_2SO_4\rightarrow NiSO_4 + H_2O$

According to reaction, 1 mole of NiO reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid.

Then 0.10 moles of NiO reacts with :

$\frac{1}{1}\times 0.10 mol/=0.10 mol$ of sulfuric acid.

As we can see that sulfuric acid is in excess amount, so the amount of the product will depend upon amount of NiO.

According to reaction, 1 mole of NiO gives with 1 mole of $NiSO_4$ .

Then 0.10 moles of NiO wil give :

$\frac{1}{1}\times 0.10 mol/=0.10 mol$ of $NiSO_4$ .

Molar mass of $NiSO_4$ = 154.75 g/mol

Mass of 0.10 moles of $NiSO_4$ :

= 154.75 g/mol × 0.10 mol = 15.475 g

Theoretical mass of $NiSO_4$ = 15.475 g

Experimental yield of $NiSO_4$ = 17.4 g

Percentage yield :

$\Yield=\frac{\text{Experimental mass}}{\text{Theoretical mass}}\times 100$

Percentage yield of $NiSO_4$ :

$\Yield=\frac{17.4}{15.475 g}\times 100=112\%$

Moles of $NiSO_4.6H_2O$ = 262.85 g/mol × 0.10 mol = 26.285 g

Experimental yield of $NiSO_4.6H_2O$ = 17.4 g

Percentage yield of $NiSO_4.6H_2O$ :

$\Yield=\frac{17.4}{26.285 g}\times 100=66.2\%$

3 0

2 years ago

The following reaction is part of the electron transport chain. Complete the reaction and identify which species is reduced. The

Olegator [25]

Answer:

$FADH_2 + Q --> FAD + QH_2$

The reactant that is reduced is $FADH_2$

Explanation:

The complete equation is as below:

$FADH_2 + Q --> FAD + QH_2$

<em>Recall that oxidation involves the gain of electrons while reduction involves the loss of electrons.</em>

In the above reaction, $FADH_2$ loses electrons to coenzyme Q and becomes reduced to FAD, hence the oxidizing agent. Coenzyme Q gains electrons and becomes oxidized to $QH_2$ , hence the reducing agent.

<u>In order words, </u> $FADH_2$ <u> is reduced while coenzyme Q is oxidized.</u>

4 0

3 years ago