-- There are 80 protons in the nucleus of every atom of Mercury,
but only 8 of them in the nucleus of an atom of Oxygen.
-- Mercury must be warmer than 357°C in order to boil, but Oxygen
must only be warmer than -183°C.
-- Mercury must be colder than -39°C in order to freeze, but Oxygen
must be colder than -219°C.
-- Oxygen is required for human life. Mercury is a deadly poison.
The gravitational force the sun experiences from the earth is 3.48×10²²N, which is exactly the same as the force the sun experiences from the earth.
- Gravity is a force that develops as a result of the attraction between mass-containing objects. The mass of the object has a direct relationship to the strength of this attraction. r equals the separation of two objects.
F = G (M₁M₂)/r²
Where, F the gravitational force
G=6.67×10⁻¹¹Nm²kg⁻² gravitational constant
M₁=5.98×10²⁴kg mass of earth
M₂= 1.99×10³⁰ kg the mass of the sun
r =15×10¹⁰ m is the distance between sun and earth
Putting all the values in above equation,
F = 6.67×10⁻¹¹Nm²kg⁻²(5.98×10²⁴kg 1.99×10³⁰ kg)/15×10¹⁰ m
On solving the above equation we get,
F = 3.48×10²²N
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To solve this problem we will begin by finding the force on each of the elements. For this it will be necessary to obtain the mass, which can be related to density and volume. Finally, by balancing forces it will be possible to obtain the final value of the maximum mass that can be lifted.
By Newton's second law we have,
Here,
g = Gravitational acceleration
m = mass
At the same time mass can be described as,
Therefore the Force 1 is,
Applying the same concepto but for the second mass we have,
Now by equilibrium we have,
Therefore the maximum mass lift by balloon is 
