The symbol for hydrogen is H
Answer: The volume of the balloon at the center of the typhoon is 41.7L.
Note: The complete question is given below;
If a small weather balloon with a volume of 40.0 L at a pressure of 1.00 atmosphere was deployed at the edge of Typhoon Odessa, what was the volume of the balloon when it reached the center?
The severity of a tropical storm is related to the depressed atmospheric pressure at its center. In August 1985, Typhoon Odessa in the Pacific Ocean featured maximum winds of about 90 mi/hr and pressure that was 40.0 mbar lower at the center than normal atmospheric pressure. In contrast, the central pressure of Hurricane Andrew (pictured) was 90.0 mbar lower than its surroundings when it hit south Florida with winds as high as 165 mi/hr.
Explanation:
Since no temperature changes were given, it is assumed to be constant. Therefore, Boyle's law which describes the relationship between pressure and volume is used to determine the new volume at the center of Typhoon Odessa. Mathematically, Boyle's law states that; P1V1 = P2V2
Assuming 1atm = 1 bar, 1mbar = 0.001atm, 40mbar = 0.040atm
P1 = 1.0atm, V1 = 40.0L, P2 = 1atm - 0.040atm = 0.960atm, V2 = ?
Using P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = P1V1/P2
V2 = 1.0 * 40.0 / 0.96
V2 = 41.67L
Therefore, the volume of the balloon at the center of the typhoon is 41.7L.
Propane: 3 carbon, 8 hydrogen
Carbon dioxide: 1 carbon, 2 oxygen
This problem is providing us with the chemical equation for the decomposition of water to hydrogen and oxygen, the involved bond energies and asks for the total energy of the reaction as well as whether it is endothermic or exothermic. At the end, one comes to the conclusion that it is exothermic because the total energy is -425 kJ.
<h3>Bond energy:</h3>
In chemistry, bond energies are defined as the necessary energy to break a bond between two atoms. In this case, we see that water, H2O has two H-O bonds and hydrogen and oxygen have two H-H and one O=O bonds, respectively.
Thus, we write the following heat equation, which comprises the aforementioned bond energies and the stoichiometric coefficients in the reaction:
Hence, we plug in the given bond energies to obtain:
Where the negative suggests this is an exothermic reaction as it releases energy (negative enthalpy).
Learn more about bond energies: brainly.com/question/26141360
Answer:
There are seven main taxonomic ranks: kingdom, phylum or division, class, order, family, genus, species. In addition, domain (proposed by Carl Woese) is now widely used as a fundamental rank, although it is not mentioned in any of the nomenclature codes, and is a synonym for dominion (lat.
Explanation:
