Length of the cord..........................................................
To solve this problem we will apply the definition of the ideal gas equation, where we will clear the density variable. In turn, the specific volume is the inverse of the density, so once the first term has been completed, we will simply proceed to divide it by 1. According to the definition of 1 atmosphere, this is equivalent in the English system to

The ideal gas equation said us that,
PV = nRT
Here,
P = pressure
V = Volume
R = Gas ideal constant
T = Temperature
n = Amount of substance (at this case the mass)
Then

The amount of substance per volume is the density, then

Replacing with our values,


Finally the specific volume would be


<span>The component most affected by the collisions is vertical. The ball's vertical will either decrease or increase due to the collision. If the velocity is high during the collsion the ball's vertical will likely be higher and if the ball's velocity is low the vertical will be as well.</span>