The Ideal Gas Law makes a few assumptions from the Kinetic-Molecular Theory. These assumptions make our work much easier but aren't true under all conditions. The assumptions are,
1) Particles of a gas have virtually no volume and are like single points.
2) Particles exhibit no attractions or repulsions between them.
3) Particles are in continuous, random motion.
4) Collisions between particles are elastic, meaning basically that when they collide, they don't lose any energy.
5) The average kinetic energy is the same for all gasses at a given temperature, regardless of the identity of the gas.
It's generally true that gasses are mostly empty space and their particles occupy very little volume. Gasses are usually far enough apart that they exhibit very little attractive or repulsive forces. When energetic, the gas particles are also in fairly continuous motion, and without other forces, the motion is basically random. Collisions absorb very little energy, and the average KE is pretty close.
Most of these assumptions are dependent on having gas particles very spread apart. When is that true? Think about the other gas laws to remember what properties are related to volume.
A gas with a low pressure and a high temperature will be spread out and therefore exhibit ideal properties.
So, in analyzing the four choices given, we look for low P and high T.
A is at absolute zero, which is pretty much impossible, and definitely does not describe a gas. We rule this out immediately.
B and D are at the same temperature (273 K, or 0 °C), but C is at 100 K, or -173 K. This is very cold, so we rule that out.
We move on to comparing the pressures of B and D. Remember, a low pressure means the particles are more spread out. B has P = 1 Pa, but D has 100 kPa. We need the same units to confirm. Based on our metric prefixes, we know that kPa is kilopascals, and is thus 1000 pascals. So, the pressure of D is five orders of magnitude greater! Thus, the answer is B.
Explanation:
It is known that relation between force and acceleration is as follows.
F = 
I is given that, mass is 1090 kg and acceleration is 21 m/s. Therefore, we will calculate force as follows.
F =
= 
= 1430.625 N
Also, it is known that
= 7.70 degrees
Thus, we can conclude that the maximum steepness for the car to still be able to accelerate is 7.70 degrees.
Answer:
Opening a coffee shop can be extremely profitable if you do it right. ... If you are franchising or buying an existing business, the location is preselected, but ... is the hallmark of any successful business, especially in the food service industry. ... Having customers order and pay up front and calling them when their drinks and ...
Answer:
they are the source of energy for primary consumers... they also produce oxygen and sugar
