Answer:
After power is generated at a power plant, its voltage is increased by a step-up transformer. The power then travels through transmission lines to a neighborhood where it will run homes, offices, and factories. But before entering the neighborhood, the power's voltage is decreased by a step-down transformer
Transformers can be used either to increase the voltage (called "stepping up") or decrease the voltage ("step down"). When electrical energy travels long distances in wires, some of the energy is lost. ... Later, the voltage is stepped down before it enters your home - once again using transformers
<span>when an object is submerged in the water it losses its weight as accordinglyto</span>
Answer:
19.01 N
Explanation:
F = Force being applied to the crate = 45 N
= Angle at which the force is being applied = 
Horizontal component of force is given by

The horizontal component of the force acting on the crate is 19.01 N.
Answer:
P = 180.81 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a object, m = 4.1 kg
It is lifted to a height of 4.5 m
We need to find the potential energy of the object due to gravity. It is given by the formula as follows :
P = mgh Where g is acceleration due to gravity
P = 4.1 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 4.5 m
P = 180.81 J
Hence, the potential energy is 180.81 J.