Answer:the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors.
Explanation:
Answer:
In the reaction, Fe2+ is oxidized and MnO4- is reduced (option c.)
Explanation:
MnO₄⁻ + 5Fe²⁺ + 8H⁺ ---> Mn²⁺ + 5Fe³⁺ + 4H2O
Look all, the oxidation number.
Increase the oxidation number means, oxidation.
Decrease the oxidation number means, reduction.
Fe²⁺ → Fe³⁺ is increasing, the ox. number. Fe is oxidizing.
In MnO₄⁻, the Mn acts with +7, so in Mn²⁺ has decrease the ox. number.
Mn has reducted.
Answer:
a. withdraws electrons inductively
b. donates electrons by hyperconjugation
c. donates electrons by resonance
d. withdraws electrons inductively
Explanation:
a. The bromide ion is a highly electronegative ion (in the halide series). Electronegative substituents on acids increase the acidity by inductive electron withdrawal method. The higher the electronegativity of a substance, the greater the acidity. The halogens have this order of electronegativity:
F > Cl > Br>I
b. The carboxyl groups have a stabilization of the sigma and pi bonds. This is achieved through a special delocalization of electrons. Because of the delocalization, hyperconjugation is the result effect.
c. The NHCH₃ group has a highly electonegative nitrogen atom that pulls the electron cloud towards itself. In this case, it withdraws electrons inductively. As a result, it donates electrons by resonance.
d. The OCH₃ group has a highly electonegative oxygen atom. This oxygen atom withdraws electron cloud towards itself. As a result, it withdraws electrons inductively.
