One definition of an acid is a molecule that can donate a H+ ion. So for example if you have an acid such as hydrochloric acid (HCl) in water, HCl will donate it's H+ to the H2O molecule, forming Cl- and H3O+.
In contrast, a base is a molecule that accepts H+ ions. This means a base such as NH3 reacts with H2O to form OH- and NH4.
So when pH is measured, it is the ratio of H3O+ ions to OH- ions. If there are more H3O+ ions, you then know that there are more acidic molecules in the solution, since they must be giving away their H+ ions.
So a solution with an acid in it will have more H3O+ ions (which can be described as H+ ions) in it. However, an acid by itself will have nothing to donate H+ ions to.
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Answer:
Hg Pb are in one, Li and B and O are in one, and NaCl are in one, As is alone
Explanation:
Periods are horizontal
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
stoichiometry of C₂H₂ to H₂O is 2:2.
Number of moles of C₂H₂ = molar mass of C₂H₂
Since the molar mass of C₂H₂ is 26 g/mol.
Number of C₂H₂ moles reacted = 64.0 g / 26 g/mol = 2.46 mol.
according to a molar ratio of 2:2.
the number of H₂O moles formed = a number of C₂H₂ moles reacted.
Therefore the number of H₂O moles produced = 2.46 mol
