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aev [14]
3 years ago
15

Suppose you have just added 200.0 ml of a solution containing 0.5000 moles of acetic acid per liter to 100.0 ml of 0.5000 M NaOH

. What is the final pH? The Ka of acetic acid is 1.770 × 10-5
Chemistry
1 answer:
uranmaximum [27]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The final pH is 3.80

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of acetic acid = 200.0 mL = 0.200 L

Number of moles acetic acid = 0.5000 moles

Volume of NaOH = 100.0 mL = 0.100 L

Molarity of NaOH = 0.500 M

Ka of acetic acid = 1.770 * 10^-5

Step 2: The balanced equation

CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles

moles = molarity * volume

Moles NaOH = 0.500 M * 0.100 L

Moles NaOH = 0.0500 moles

Step 4: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 1 mol CH3COOH we need 1 mol NaOH to produce 1 mol CH3COONa and 2 moles H2O

NaOH is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.0500 moles). CH3COOH is in excess. There will react 0.0500 moles . There will remain 0.500 - 0.0500 = 0.450 moles

There will be produced 0.0500 moles CH3COONa

Step 5: Calculate the total volume

Total volume = 200.0 mL + 100.0 mL = 300.0 mL

Total volume = 0.300 L

Step 6: Calculate molarity

Molarity = moles / volume

[CH3COOH] = 0.450 moles / 0.300 L

[CH3COOH] = 1.5 M

[CH3COONa] = 0.0500 moles / 0.300 L

[CH3COONa]= 0.167 M

Step 7: Calculate pH

pH = pKa + log[A-]/ [HA]

pH = -log(1.77*10^-5) + log (0.167/ 1.5)

pH = 4.75 + log (0.167/1.5)

pH = 3.80

The final pH is 3.80

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Sindrei [870]

Answer to this is "the phosphate bonds that are present in the nucleotide triphosphate serves as the substrates" in the process of transcription.

Transcription is the process in which DNA is transformed into RNA with the help of an enzyme known as RNA-polymerase. RNA and DNA are the nucleic acids which are formed by linking the nucleotides together.


7 0
3 years ago
Solid chromium (III) reacts with oxygen gas to form solid Cr2O3. What is this type of reaction?
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

.081 g of O2

Explanation:

4Cr + 3O2 -----> 2Cr2O3

.175 g Cr x [1 mole / 52.0 g] x [2 moles Cr2O3 / 4 moles Cr] x [152 g / 1 mole] = .256 g of Cr2O3

.175 g Cr x [1 mole / 52.0 g] x [3 moles O2 / 4 moles Cr] x [32 g / 1 mole] = .081 g of O2

5 0
3 years ago
Which of these is a metamorphic rock?<br> A basalt<br> B granite<br> C limestone<br> D slate
OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

B:GRANITE

Explanation:

<em>Granite is typical of a larger family of granitic rocks that are composed mostly of coarse-grained quartz and feldspars in varying proportions. These rocks are classified by the relative percentages of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase (the QAPF classification), with true granite representing granitic rocks rich in quartz and alkali feldspar. Most granitic rocks also contain mica or amphibole minerals, though a few (known as leucogranites) contain almost no dark minerals.</em>

<em>Granite is typical of a larger family of granitic rocks that are composed mostly of coarse-grained quartz and feldspars in varying proportions. These rocks are classified by the relative percentages of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase (the QAPF classification), with true granite representing granitic rocks rich in quartz and alkali feldspar. Most granitic rocks also contain mica or amphibole minerals, though a few (known as leucogranites) contain almost no dark minerals.Granite is nearly always massive (lacking any internal structures), hard, and tough. These properties have made granite a widespread construction stone throughout human history.</em>

sana tama

5 0
3 years ago
An unknown radioactive substance has a half-life of 3.20hours . If 46.2g of the substance is currently present, what mass A0 was
iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

a) a0 was 46.2 grams

b) It will take 259 years

c) The fossil is 1845 years old

Explanation:

<em>An unknown radioactive substance has a half-life of 3.20hours . If 46.2g of the substance is currently present, what mass A0 was present 8.00 hours ago?</em>

A = A0 * (1/2)^(t/h)

⇒ with A = the final amount = 46.2 grams

⇒ A0 = the original amount

⇒ t = time = 8 hours

⇒ h = half-life time = 3.2 hours

46.2 = Ao*(1/2)^(8/3.2)

Ao = 261.35 grams

<em>Americium-241 is used in some smoke detectors. It is an alpha emitter with a half-life of 432 years. How long will it take in years for 34.0% of an Am-241 sample to decay?</em>  

t = (ln(0.66))-0.693) * 432 = 259 years

It will take 259 years

<em>A fossil was analyzed and determined to have a carbon-14 level that is 80% that of living organisms. The half-life of C-14 is 5730 years. How old is the fossil?</em>

<em />

t = (ln(0.80))-0.693) * 5730 = 1845

The fossil is 1845 years old

7 0
3 years ago
What is the pH of a solution with (H+) =2.3x10 -6
castortr0y [4]
P
H
=
−
log
10
[
H
3
O
+
]
=
−
log
10
{
2.3
×
10
−
6
}
=
−
{
−
5.64
}
=
5.64
5 0
2 years ago
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