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aev [14]
3 years ago
15

Suppose you have just added 200.0 ml of a solution containing 0.5000 moles of acetic acid per liter to 100.0 ml of 0.5000 M NaOH

. What is the final pH? The Ka of acetic acid is 1.770 × 10-5
Chemistry
1 answer:
uranmaximum [27]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The final pH is 3.80

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of acetic acid = 200.0 mL = 0.200 L

Number of moles acetic acid = 0.5000 moles

Volume of NaOH = 100.0 mL = 0.100 L

Molarity of NaOH = 0.500 M

Ka of acetic acid = 1.770 * 10^-5

Step 2: The balanced equation

CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles

moles = molarity * volume

Moles NaOH = 0.500 M * 0.100 L

Moles NaOH = 0.0500 moles

Step 4: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 1 mol CH3COOH we need 1 mol NaOH to produce 1 mol CH3COONa and 2 moles H2O

NaOH is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.0500 moles). CH3COOH is in excess. There will react 0.0500 moles . There will remain 0.500 - 0.0500 = 0.450 moles

There will be produced 0.0500 moles CH3COONa

Step 5: Calculate the total volume

Total volume = 200.0 mL + 100.0 mL = 300.0 mL

Total volume = 0.300 L

Step 6: Calculate molarity

Molarity = moles / volume

[CH3COOH] = 0.450 moles / 0.300 L

[CH3COOH] = 1.5 M

[CH3COONa] = 0.0500 moles / 0.300 L

[CH3COONa]= 0.167 M

Step 7: Calculate pH

pH = pKa + log[A-]/ [HA]

pH = -log(1.77*10^-5) + log (0.167/ 1.5)

pH = 4.75 + log (0.167/1.5)

pH = 3.80

The final pH is 3.80

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neonofarm [45]

Answer:

1. Endothermic process

4Exothemic process

3 0
2 years ago
Which of the following has six electrons in its valence shell?
Sergeu [11.5K]
Simple...

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Oxygen has 6.

Nitrogen has 5.

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Thus, your answer, Oxygen.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Element Y has two natural isotopes Y-63 (62.940 amu) and Y-65 (64.928 amu). Calculate the atomic mass of element Y, given the ab
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

Average atomic mass = 63.553 amu.

Explanation:

Given data:

Abundance of Y-63 = 69.17%

Abundance of Y-65 = 100 - 69.17 = 30.83%

Atomic mass of Y-63 = 62.940 amu

Atomic mass of Y-65 = 64.928 amu

Atomic mass of Y = ?

Solution:

Average atomic mass= (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

Average atomic mass= (62.940×69.17)+(64.928×30.83) /100

Average atomic mass =  4353.560 + 2001.730 / 100

Average atomic mass = 6355.29 / 100

Average atomic mass = 63.553 amu.

5 0
3 years ago
The normal boiling point of a liquid is 282 °C. At what temperature (in
ElenaW [278]

Answer:

The temperature at which the liquid vapor pressure will be 0.2 atm = 167.22 °C

Explanation:

Here we make use of the Clausius-Clapeyron equation;

ln\left (\frac{p_{2}}{p_{1}}  \right )=-\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}\cdot \left (\frac{1}{T_{2}}-\frac{1}{T_{1}}  \right )

Where:

P₁ = 1 atm =The substance vapor pressure at temperature T₁ = 282°C = 555.15 K

P₂ = 0.2 atm = The substance vapor pressure at temperature T₂

\Delta H_{vap} = The heat of vaporization = 28.5 kJ/mol

R = The universal gas constant = 8.314 J/K·mol

Plugging in the above values in the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, we have;

ln\left (\frac{0.2}{1}  \right )=-\frac{28.5 \times 10^3}{8.3145}\cdot \left (\frac{1}{T_{2}}-\frac{1}{555.15}  \right )

\therefore T_2 = \frac{-3427.95}{ln(0.2)-6.175}

T₂ = 440.37 K

To convert to Celsius degree temperature, we subtract 273.15 as follows

T₂ in °C = 440.37 - 273.15 = 167.22 °C

Therefore, the temperature at which the liquid vapor pressure will be 0.2 atm = 167.22 °C.

5 0
3 years ago
A buffer can be prepared by mixing two solutions. Determine if each of the following mixtures will result in a buffer solution o
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

The answers are in the explanation

Explanation:

A buffer is the mixture of a weak acid with its conjugate base or vice versa. Thus:

<em>1)</em> Mixing 100.0 mL of 0.1 M HF with 100.0 mL of 0.05 M mol KF. <em>Will </em>result in a buffer because HF is a weak acid and KF is its conjugate base.

<em>2)</em> Mixing 100.0 mL of 0.1 M NH₃ with 100.0 mL of 0.1 M NH₄Br. <em>Will not </em>result in a buffer because NH₃ is a strong base.

<em>3) </em>Mixing 100.0 mL of 0.1 M HCN with 100.0 mL of 0.05 M KOH. <em>Will </em>result in a buffer because HCN is a weak acid and its reaction with KOH will produce CN⁻ that is its conjugate base.

<em>4)</em> Mixing 100.0 mL of 0.1 M HCl with 100.0 mL of 0.1 M KCl <em>Will not </em>result in a buffer because HCl is a strong acid.

<em>5)</em> Mixing 100.0 mL of 0.1 M HCN with 100.0 mL of 0.1 M KOH <em>Will not </em>result in a buffer because each HCN will react with KOH producing CN⁻, that means that you will have just CN⁻ (Conjugate base) without HCN (Weak acid).

I hope it helps!

6 0
3 years ago
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