The higher density allows the protogalactic clouds to cool faster and form an elliptical galaxy rather than a spiral galaxy.
In physical cosmology, a protogalaxy or protogalactic cloud , which could also be called a "primeval galaxy", is a cloud of gas which is forming into a galaxy. It is believed that the rate of star formation during this period of galactic evolution will determine whether a galaxy is a spiral or elliptical galaxy; a slower star formation tends to produce a spiral galaxy. The smaller clumps of gas in a protogalaxy form into stars.
Composition
Since there had been no previous star formation to create other elements, protogalaxies would have been made up almost entirely of hydrogen and helium. The hydrogen would bond to form H2 molecules, with some exceptions. This would change as star formation began and produced more elements through the process of nuclear fusion.
Mechanics
Once a protogalaxy begins to form, all particles bound by its gravity begin to free fall towards it. The time taken for this free-fall to conclude can be approximated using the free-fall equations. Most galaxies have completed this free-fall stage to become stable elliptical or disk galaxies, the disks taking longer to fully form. The formation of galaxy clusters takes much longer and is still in progress now.
This stage is also where galaxies acquire most of their angular momentum. A protogalaxy acquires this due to gravitational influence from neighbouring dense clumps in the early universe, and the further the gas is away from the centre, the more spin it gets.
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The x- and y-coordinates are 9142.57 m and -304.425 m
<u>Explanation:</u>
As the motion of the shell is in a plane (two dimensional space) and the acceleration is that due to gravity which is vertically downward, we resolve initial velocity of the shell 
in horizontal and vertical directions. If the initial velocity of the shell is making angle with the horizontal, the horizontal component of initial velocity will be
As the acceleration of the shell is vertical having no horizontal component, the shell may be considered to move horizontally with constant velocity of 
and hence the horizontal distance covered (or the x coordinate of the shell with point of projection as origin) is given by
For motion with constant acceleration, we know
Along the horizontal, x-axis, we might write this as
Measuring distances relative to the firing point means
we know that,
or,
By applying the values, we get,
The acceleration of gravity is vertically downward and is 
, hence the vertical distance covered (or y coordinate of the shell) is given by the second equation of motion
we know, 
and 
, so,
y = 11701.8 - 4.9(2450.25)= 11701.8 - 12006.225 = - 304.425 m
Answer:a device for calibrating thermometers at the boiling point of water at a known height above sea level or for estimating height above sea level by finding the temperature at which water boils.
Explanation:
Answer:
The object will rotate with constant angular acceleration
Explanation:
According to the Newton's Second Law for Whenever there is more than one torque acting on a rigid body that posses fixed axis, the moment of inertia as well as the angular acceleration is equals or proportional to the summation of the torques. It gives details on the relationship between rotational kinematics and torque as well as moment of inertia. This can be represented by the below equation.
∑iτi=Iα.
.Therefore when constant net torque is applied to object that is rotating, the object will rotate with constant angular acceleration
