Answer:
477 ºC
Explanation:
on an isobaric process, an increase on the volume implies an increase on the temperature:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
T2 = V2T1/V1 = 15.0 L×150 K/3.00 L = 750 K
t/ºC = T/K - 273 = 750 K/K - 273
t = 477 ºC
V1: initial volume
T1: initial temperature
V2: final volume
T2: final temperature
MMn = 54.94g/mol
MO2 = 2(16) = 32g/mol
MH = 1g/mol
MCl = 35.45g/mol
Molar Mass of MnO2:
54.94
+
2
(
16
)
=
86.94
Molar Mass of HCl:
1
+
35.45
=
36.45
Looking at the equation, we need a 4:1 ratio of HCl to MnO2 to make the reaction work, let's see if we have four times as much of the HCl.
Mols of MnO2:
42.7
86.94
=
0.49
Mols of HCl:
47.1
36.45
=
1.29
As we can see, we have less than the amount of HCl we need for all of the MnO2 to react, therefore the HCl is the limiting reactant.
For the theoretical yield of Cl2, we need to determine how many mols will be produced. As we can see by the equation, four mols of HCl make one mol of Cl2.
Molar Mass of Cl2:
35.45
⋅
2
=
70.9
Since we have 1.29mol of HCl, and we know it is the limiting reactant:
Mols of Cl2
1.29
4
=
0.323
Mass of Cl2 (Theoretical yield)
0.323
⋅
70.9
=
22.9
To calculate the actual yield, we multiply the theoretical yield by the final percentage:
22.9
⋅
0.791
=
18.11
Therefore, the actual yield of chlorine is 18.11
Answer:
the desert (33% of the worlds surface)
Explanation:
Balanced equation : C. CH₄ + 4Cl₂⇒ CCl₄+ 4HCl
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Equalization of chemical reactions can be done using variables. Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:
1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c, etc.
2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index (subscript) between reactant and product
3. Select the coefficient of the substance with the most complex chemical formula equal to 1
Reaction
CH₄ + Cl₂⇒ CCl₄+ HCl
aCH₄ + bCl₂⇒ CCl₄+ cHCl
C, left=a, right=1⇒a=1
H, left=4a, right=c⇒4a=c⇒4.1=c⇒c=4
Cl, left=2b, right=4+c⇒2b=4+c⇒2b=4+4⇒2b=8⇒b=4
The equation becomes :
CH₄ + 4Cl₂⇒ CCl₄+ 4HCl
Answer:
V = 8.21 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of fluorine = ?
Mass of fluorine = 19 g
Pressure = 4.0 atm
Temperature = 127 °C(127+ 273 =400 K)
Solution:
Number of moles of fluorine:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 19 g/ 19 g/mol
Number of moles = 1 mol
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 1 mol ×0.0821 atm. L. mol⁻¹. k⁻¹ × 400 K/ 4 atm
V = 32.84 L/ 4
V = 8.21 L