<span>In a sample of solid Ba(NO3)2 the ratio of barium ions to nitrate ions is would be one is to 2 or 1:2. Barium ion has a formal charge of positive two which means that it needs two ions which has a formal charge of negative one or 1 ion with the formal charge of negative two. However, for this case, it is bonded to a nitrate ion which has a formal charge of negative one. Therefore, it needs two nitrate ions so that for every 1 atom of barium ion, we need two ions of nitrate ions.</span>
Answer:
energy that freely moves from one place to another. It is responsible for vibration of particles of matter
Answer:
Pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of gas.
Explanation:
According to Boyle's law,
The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure applied on gas at constant volume and number of moles of gas.
Mathematical expression:
P ∝ 1/ V
P = K/V
PV = K
when volume is changed from V1 to V2 and pressure from P1 to P2 then expression will be.
P1V1 = K P2V2 = K
P1V1 = P2V2
Answer:
The correct answer is B. It is spontaneous only at low temperatures.
Explanation:
In thermodynamics, the Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that can be used to calculate the maximum of reversible work that may be performed by a thermodynamic system at a constant temperature and pressure.
The spontaneity of a reaction is given by the equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
where:
ΔH: enthalpy variation
T: absolute temperature
ΔS: entropy variation
As the reaction is exothermic, ΔH<0
As the reaction order increases (the reagents are solid and gas and their product is solid), ΔS<0
Therefore, the reaction will be spontaneous when ΔG is negative.
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
That is, the entropy term must be smaller than the enthalpy term.
Hence, the reaction will be spontaneous only at low temperatures.
