Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
Given:
mass of bullet, 
compression of the spring, 
force required for the given compression, 
(a)
We know

where:
a= acceleration


we have:
initial velocity,
Using the eq. of motion:

where:
v= final velocity after the separation of spring with the bullet.


(b)
Now, in vertical direction we take the above velocity as the initial velocity "u"
so,

∵At maximum height the final velocity will be zero

Using the equation of motion:

where:
h= height
g= acceleration due to gravity


is the height from the release position of the spring.
So, the height from the latched position be:



We can use the equation for kinetic energy, K=1/2mv².
Your given variables are already in the correct units, so we can just plug in the variables and solve for v.
K = 1/2mv²
16 = 1/2(2)v²
16 = (1)v²
√16 = v
v = 4 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of a 2 kg mass with 16 J of kinetic energy is 4 m/s.
Hope this is helpful!
What is your theory on frame of reference?
Answer:
It is the idea of seeing something from a different perspective
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Assuming motion is on a straight path, the result of two positive components of a vector would also be a positive value since both are having positive signs and directions. The direction would be the same with the motion as well. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.