1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
GarryVolchara [31]
3 years ago
6

A woman is brought into the emergency room experiencing nausea and vomiting. She is also hyperventilating. She says that she ing

ested a bottle of aspirin about two hours earlier. Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is converted to salicylic acid in the stomach. Assuming 100% conversion to salicylic acid.
Required:
Calculate the percentage of protonated and unprotonated forms of salicylic acid in her stomach, given a pH of 2.0 for the stomach.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Keith_Richards [23]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Protonated form: 96.87%

Unprotonated form: 3.13%

Explanation:

To find the percentage of protoned and unprotoned forms of salicylic acid we must use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

<em>Where pKa of salicylic acid is 3.49; [A⁻] is the unprotonated form and [HA]:</em>

<em />

2.0 = 3.49 + log [A⁻] / [HA]

0.03236 = [A⁻] / [HA] <em>(1)</em>

And as:

[A⁻] + [HA] = 100% <em>(2)</em>

<em></em>

Replacing (2) in (1):

0.03236 = 100 - [HA] / [HA]

0.03236 [HA] = 100 - [HA]

1.03236[HA] = 100

<h3>[HA] = 96.87%</h3>

And [A⁻]:

[A⁻] = 100 - 96.87

<h3>[A⁻] = 3.13%</h3>

<em></em>

You might be interested in
Why do we use the mole concept ??
Kaylis [27]

Answer:

Here

Explanation:

Chemists need the mole concept to bridge the gap between the microscopic world of atoms to the macroscopic world of humans. As you know, the molecular level consists of particles that are invisible to us.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A flask contains 6g hydrogen gas and 64 g oxygen at rtp the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the flask of the total pressure
Alex

Answer:

B.3/5p

Explanation:

For this question, we have to remember <u>"Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures"</u>. This law says that the pressure of the mixture would be equal to the sum of the partial pressure of each gas.

Additionally, we have a <em>proportional relationship between moles and pressure</em>. In other words, more moles indicate more pressure and vice-versa.

P_i=P_t_o_t_a_l*X_i

Where:

P_i=Partial pressure

P_t_o_t_a_l=Total pressure

X_i=mole fraction

With this in mind, we can work with the moles of each compound if we want to analyze the pressure. With the molar mass of each compound we can calculate the moles:

<u>moles of hydrogen gas</u>

The molar mass of hydrogen gas (H_2) is 2 g/mol, so:

6g~H_2\frac{1~mol~H_2}{2~g~H_2}=~3~mol~H_2

<u>moles of oxygen gas</u>

The molar mass of oxygen gas (O_2) is 32 g/mol, so:

64g~H_2\frac{1~mol~H_2}{32~g~H_2}=~2~mol~O_2

Now, total moles are:

Total moles = 2 + 3 = 5

With this value, we can write the partial pressure expression for each gas:

P_H_2=\frac{3}{5}*P_t_o_t_a_l

P_O_2=\frac{2}{5}*P_t_o_t_a_l

So, the answer would be <u>3/5P</u>.

I hope it helps!

5 0
3 years ago
A sample of hydrogen gas collected over water occupied 30.0 mL at 24 °C on a day when the atmospheric pressure was 736 Torr. Wha
givi [52]

Answer:0.026ml

Explanation:

Details are found in the image attached. We must subtract the saturated vapour pressure of hydrogen gas at the given temperature from the total pressure of the hydrogen gas collected over water to obtain the actual pressure of hydrogen gas and substitute the value obtained into the general gas equation. The dry hydrogen gas has no saturated vapour pressure hence the value is substituted as given. All temperatures must be converted to Kelvin before substitution.

4 0
3 years ago
At what point does the radiation start to affect satellites in the atmosphere
Aleksandr-060686 [28]
After that have been up for a while thay are metal
6 0
3 years ago
Who arranged the elements according to atomic mass and used the arrangement to predict the properties of missing element?
Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

Dmitri Mendeleev

Explanation:

Dmitri Mendeleev a Russian Chemist arranged elements on the periodic table according to their atomic mass. He used this arrangement to predict some of the properties of the missing element.

  • Dmitri Mendeleev around 1869 described the periodic table.
  • The table was based on the periodic law which states that "chemical properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic weights".
  • In the Mendeleev table, elements are arranged by atomic weights with recurring properties in a periodic manner.
3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is observed when a solution of potassium iodide is added to silver nitrate solution ? a) No reaction takes place (b) White
    9·1 answer
  • The average propane cylinder for a residential grill holds approximately 18 kg of propane. how much energy (in kj) is released b
    6·1 answer
  • Using the periodic table determine the atomic mass of Na2C2O4
    10·1 answer
  • What happens to the gibbs free energy term when a chemical reaction is reversed?
    7·1 answer
  • by definition, any substance that donates a proton is best defined as _________. a. an arrhenius acid b. an arrhenius base c. a
    14·1 answer
  • What is the lewis structure for CH2ClCOO-
    12·1 answer
  • Explain why the speed of sound is faster in solids than in gases. Include two other factors Chapter 17 says the speed of sound c
    11·2 answers
  • Why are people not able to skip a dive to the deepest part of the ocean
    12·1 answer
  • NADH and FADH 2 are important in cellular respiration because they deliver high-energy electrons to the electron transport syste
    12·1 answer
  • MATH AND SCIENCE
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!