Explanation:
In order to be able to calculate the volume of oxygen gas produced by this reaction, you need to know the conditions for pressure and temperature.
Since no mention of those conditions was made, I'll assume that the reaction takes place at STP, Standard Temperature and Pressure.
STP conditions are defined as a pressure of
100 kPa
and a temperature of
0
∘
C
. Under these conditions for pressure and temperature, one mole of any ideal gas occupies
22.7 L
- this is known as the molar volume of a gas at STP.
So, in order to find the volume of oxygen gas at STP, you need to know how many moles of oxygen are produced by this reaction.
The balanced chemical equation for this decomposition reaction looks like this
2
KClO
3(s]
heat
×
−−−→
2
KCl
(s]
+
3
O
2(g]
↑
⏐
⏐
Notice that you have a
2
:
3
mole ratio between potassium chlorate and oxygen gas.
This tells you that the reaction will always produce
3
2
times more moles of oxygen gas than the number of moles of potassium chlorate that underwent decomposition.
Use potassium chlorate's molar mass to determine how many moles you have in that
231-g
sample
231
g
⋅
1 mole KClO
3
122.55
g
=
1.885 moles KClO
3
Use the aforementioned mole ratio to determine how many moles of oxygen would be produced from this many moles of potassium chlorate
1.885
moles KClO
3
⋅
3
moles O
2
2
moles KClO
3
=
2.8275 moles O
2
So, what volume would this many moles occupy at STP?
2.8275
moles
⋅
22.7 L
1
mol
=
64.2 L
Answer:It’s C on edge 2020
(Combustion of car engines producing pollutants in the air)
Explanation:
I got it right :))
Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
a)
Number of atoms = ?
moles of Fe = 4.75
-Use proportions to solve this problem
1 mol of Fe --------------------- 6.023 x 10²³ atoms
4.75 moles --------------------- x
x = (4.75 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 1
x = 2.86 x 10²⁴ / 1
Number of atoms = 2.86 x 10²⁴
b)
Number of moles = ?
moles of 1.058 moles of H₂O
I think this question is incorrect, maybe you wish to know the number of atoms or grams of H₂O.
c)
Number of atoms = ?
moles of Fe = 0.759
1 mol of Fe ------------------ 6.023 x 10²³ atoms
0.759 moles --------------- x
x = (0.759 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 1
x = 4.57 x 10²³ / 1
Number of atoms of Fe = 4.57 x 10²³ atoms
d)
Number of molecules = ?
moles of H₂O = 3.5 moles
1 mol of H₂O ------------------ 6.023 x 10²³ molecules
3.5 moles ------------------ x
x = (3.5 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 1
x = 2.11 x 10²⁴ molecules
Number of molecules = 2.11 x 10²⁴
Answer:
2 half-lives=0.8
6 half-lives= 0.05
Explanation
Half-lives are constant and always decrease by half, implying that the concentration decreases by half at a consistent rate.
3.2/2= 1.6/2= 0.8 is two half-lives
3.2/2= 1.6/2= 0.8/2= 0.4/2= 0.2/2= 0.1/2=0.05 is six half-lives
Answer:
Mechanical weathering
A. does not change rock composition
C. abrasion
F. ice wedging
Chemical weathering
B. oxidabon
D. changes rock composition
E. acid rain
Explanation:
