Answer:
I. Changing the pressure:
Increasing the pressure: the amount of H₂S(g) will increase.
Decreasing the pressure: the amount of H₂S(g) will decrease.
II. Changing the temperature:
Increasing the temperature: the amount of H₂S(g) will decrease.
Decreasing the temperature: the amount of H₂S(g) will increase.
III. Changing the H₂ concentration:
Increasing the H₂ concentration: the amount of H₂S(g) will increase.
Decreasing the H₂ concentration: the amount of H₂S(g) will decrease.
Explanation:
Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.
I. Changing the pressure:
When there is an increase in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with fewer moles of gas of the reaction. And when there is a decrease in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with more moles of gas of the reaction.
For the reaction: CH₄(g) + 2H₂S(g) ⇄ CS₂(g) + 4H₂(g),
The reactants side (left) has 3.0 moles of gases and the products side (right) has 5.0 moles of gases.
Increasing the pressure: will shift the reaction to the side with lower moles of gas (left side), amount of H₂S(g) will increase.
Decreasing the pressure: will shift the reaction to the side with lower moles of gas (right side), amount of H₂S(g) will decrease.
II. Changing the temperature
The reaction is endothermic since the sign of ΔH is positive.
So the reaction can be represented as:
CH₄(g) + 2H₂S(g) + heat ⇄ CS₂(g) + 4H₂(g).
Increasing the temperature:
The T is a part of the reactants, increasing the T increases the amount of the reactants. So, the reaction will be shifted to the right to suppress the effect of increasing T and the amount of H₂S(g) will decrease.
Decreasing the temperature:
The T is a part of the reactants, increasing the T decreases the amount of the reactants. So, the reaction will be shifted to the left to suppress the effect of decreasing T and the amount of H₂S(g) will increase.
III. Changing the H₂ concentration:
H₂ is a part of the products.
Increasing the H₂ concentration:
H₂ is a part of the products, increasing H₂ increases the amount of the products. So, the reaction will be shifted to the left to suppress the effect of increasing H₂ and the amount of H₂S(g) will increase.
Decreasing the H₂ concentration:
H₂ is a part of the products, decreasing H₂ decreases the amount of the products. So, the reaction will be shifted to the right to suppress the effect of decreasing H₂ and the amount of H₂S(g) will decrease.
Correct Question :
Mass of water = 50.003g
Temperature of water= 24.95C
Specific heat capacity for water = 4.184J/g C
Mass of metal = 63.546 g
Temperature of metal 99.95°C
Specific heat capacity for metal ?
Final temperature = 32.80°C
In an experiment to determine the specific heat of a metal student transferred a sample of the metal that was heated in boiling water into room temperature water in an insulated cup. The student recorded the temperature of the water after thermal equilibrium was reached. The data we shown in the table above. Based on the data, what is the calculated heat absorbed by the water reported with the appropriate number of significant figures?
Answer:
1642 J
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of water = 50.003g
Temperature of water= 24.95C
Specific heat capacity for water = 4.184J/g C
Mass of metal = 63.546 g
Temperature of metal 99.95°C
Specific heat capacity for metal ?
Final temperature = 32.80° C
To calculate the heat absorbed by water, Q, let's use the formula :
Q = ∆T * mass of water * specific heat
Where ∆T = 32.80°C - 24.95°C = 7.85°C
Therefore,
Q= 7.85 * 50.003 * 4.184
Q = 1642.32 J
≈ 1642 J
Obliviously not all rocks have holes in them
It is called vesicular texture These refers to viscles holes pores or cavities within the igneous rock.the vesicles are the result of gas expansion(bubbles).which often occur during volcanic eruptions .
Answer: Molar concentration of the tree sap have to be 0.783 M
Explanation:
To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:
where,
= osmotic pressure of the solution = 19.6 atm
i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature of the solution = ![32^oC=[273+32]=305K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=32%5EoC%3D%5B273%2B32%5D%3D305K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Thus the molar concentration of the tree sap have to be 0.783 M to achieve this pressure on a day when the temperature is 32°C
