Answer:
The temperature required is near about 3 million kelvin
Explanation:
The brilliance of the star results from the nuclear reaction that take place in the core of the star and radiate a huge amount of thermal energy resulting from the fusion of hydrogen into helium.
For this reaction to take place, the temperature of the star's core must be near about 3 million kelvin.
The hydrogen atoms collide and starts and the energy from the collision results in the heating of the gas cloud. As the temperature comes to near about
, the nuclear fusion reaction takes place in the core of the gas cloud.
The huge amount of thermal energy from the nuclear reaction gives the gas cloud a brilliance resulting in a protostar.
Answer:
a) n = 9.9 b) E₁₀ = 19.25 eV
Explanation:
Solving the Scrodinger equation for the electronegative box we get
Eₙ = (h² / 8m L²2) n²
where l is the distance L = 1.40 nm = 1.40 10⁻⁹ m and n the quantum number
In this case En = 19 eV let us reduce to the SI system
En = 19 eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1 eV) = 30.4 10⁻¹⁹ J
n = √ (In 8 m L² / h²)
let's calculate
n = √ (8 9.1 10⁻³¹ (1.4 10⁻⁹)² 30.4 10⁻¹⁹ / (6.63 10⁻³⁴)²
n = √ (98) n = 9.9
since n must be an integer, we approximate them to 10
b) We substitute for the calculation of energy
In = (h² / 8mL2² n²
In = (6.63 10⁻³⁴) 2 / (8 9.1 10⁻³¹ (1.4 10⁻⁹)² 10²
E₁₀ = 3.08 10⁻¹⁸ J
we reduce eV
E₁₀ = 3.08 10⁻¹⁸ j (1ev / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹J)
E₁₀ = 1.925 101 eV
E₁₀ = 19.25 eV
the result with significant figures is
E₁₀ = 19.25 eV
(F)(M)=A
Force times Mass equals Acceleration.
The answer is TRUE.
If the mass increases the number on the left side of the equation increases, thus increasing the right side as well.
Answer:
6.57 m/s
Explanation:
First use Hook's Law to determine the F the compressed spring acts on the mass. Hook's Law F=kx; F=force, k=stiffnes of spring (or spring constant), x=displacement
F=kx; F=180(.3) = 54 N
Next from Newton's second law find the acceleration of the mass.
Newton's .2nd law F=ma; a=F/m ; a=54/.75 = 72m/s²
Now use the kinematic equation for velocity (or speed)
v₂²= v₀² + 2a(x₂-x₀); v₂=final velocity; v₀=initial velocity; a=acceleration; x₂=final displacement; x₀=initial displacment.
v₀=0, since the mass is at rest before we release it
a=72 m/s² (from above)
x₀=0 as the start position already compressed
x₂=0.3m (this puts the spring back to it's natural length)
v₂²= 0 + 2(72)(0.3) = 43.2 m²/s²
v₂=
= 6.57 m/s