Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first question
Answer:
a) The duty of the heat exchanger is given as 6.8658 KJ /sec
b) The temperature of the water leaving the exchanger is TOUT = 29.84 ⁰C
c) The log mean difference is given as TZ = 47.317 ⁰ C
d) the UA value is UA = 145.10
Explanation:
The explanation is uploaded on the first and second ,third and fourth image
Reactant C is the limiting reactant in this scenario.
Explanation:
The reactant in the balanced chemical reaction which gives the smaller amount or moles of product is the limiting reagent.
Balanced chemical reaction is:
A + 2B + 3C → 2D + E
number of moles
A = 0.50 mole
B = 0.60 moles
C = 0.90 moles
Taking A as the reactant
1 mole of A reacted to form 2 moles of D
0.50 moles of A will produce
= 
thus 0.50 moles of A will produce 1 mole of D
Taking B as the reactant
2 moles of B reacted to form 2 moles of D
0.60 moles of B reacted to form x moles of D
= 
x = 2 moles of D is produced.
Taking C as the reactant:
3 moles of C reacted to form 2 moles of D
O.9 moles of C reacted to form x moles of D
= 
= 0.60 moles of D is formed.
Thus C is the limiting reagent in the given reaction as it produces smallest mass of product.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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When Cr+3 + 3e- → Cr(s)
So according to the charge formula:
charge Q = I * t
when we have I (the current) = 7.4 a
and t (the time in seconds) = 1.85d * 24h * 60 min*60sec= 159840 sec
by substitution:
Q = 7.4 a * 159840 sec = 1182816 C
now to get the mass we have to use Faraday constant which is:
F = e NA
= 1.602 x 10^-19 * 6.022 x 10^23
= 96485 C mol^-1
when e is the electron charge & NA Avogadro's number for the charge in on mol
and as we can see from the equation Cu3+ reacts with 3 electrons so,
the mass of Cr(s) = Q* (1mole-/F) * (1molCr / 3 mol e-)
= 1182816 * (1/96485) * (1/3)
= 4.1 g