(a) We can find the current flowing between the walls by using Ohm's law:
where
is the potential difference and
is the resistance. Substituting these values, we get
(b) The total charge flowing between the walls is the product between the current and the time interval:
The problem says
, so the total charge is
The current consists of Na+ ions, each of them having a charge of
. To find the number of ions flowing, we can simply divide the total charge by the charge of a single ion:
Answer:
<em>The equivalent resistance of the combination is R/100</em>
Explanation:
<u>Electric Resistance</u>
The electric resistance of a wire is directly proportional to its length. If a wire of resistance R is cut into 10 equal parts, then each part has a resistance of R/10.
Parallel connection of resistances: If R1, R2, R3,...., Rn are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance is calculated as follows:
If we have 10 wires of resistance R/10 each and connect them in parallel, the equivalent resistance is:
This sum is repeated 10 times. Operating each term:
All the terms have the same denominator, thus:
Taking the reciprocals:
The equivalent resistance of the combination is R/100
Given speed and the distance that must be covered, the time it will take the ultraviolet light to reach the earth is 3.7 × 10⁴ hours.
<h3>
What is Speed?</h3>
Speed is simply referred to as distance traveled per unit time.
Mathematically, Speed = Distance ÷ time.
Given the data in the question;
- Speed of the Ultraviolet light c = 3.0 × 10⁸m/s = 1.08 × 10⁹km/h
- Distance it must cover d = 4.0 × 10¹³km
We substitute our given values into the expression above.
Speed = Distance ÷ time
1.08 × 10⁹km/h = 4.0 × 10¹³km ÷ t
t = 4.0 × 10¹³km ÷ 1.08 × 10⁹km/h
t = 3.7 × 10⁴ hrs
Therefore, given speed and the distance that must be covered, the time it will take the ultraviolet light to reach the earth is 3.7 × 10⁴ hours.
Learn more about speed here: brainly.com/question/7359669
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All of the electromagnetic energy radiated from the sun (and from
other stars) is the product of nuclear fusion in its core.
