Answer and Explanation:
The elements which have 1 2 or 3 valance electron in their valence cell those elements loses their electron to maintain their octet and for becoming stable and, if they loses electron positive charge will create and these ions are called cation
Example : In ionic compound
Na has 1 valance electron which it is losses and form 
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
The speed of a synchronous motor in relation to its frequency can be represented with the formula:

where,
the electrical frequency
is measured in Hz
the number of poles = P
For us to estimate the number of poles to have 50 Hz - 60 Hz Power, then we need to relate the frequencies of the above equation.
i.e

Thus, we can conclude that 10 poles synchronous motor is attached with 12 poles synchronous generator in order to convert 50 Hz to 60 Hz power.
Each side has to have at least 44 horses
F61160 N. This is further explained below.
<h3>What is the force?</h3>
Generally, We are only interested in the component that operates horizontally since the vertical components all cancel each other out. The pressure difference works on the hemisphere to generate a normal force all over the surface, but we are only concerned with that force's horizontal component. This may be determined by supposing the hemispheres to be two flat circular plates of the same radius as the hemispheres that have been forced together.
Therefore, force is equal to pressure multiplied by area, which is
F= (970 -15 )( * (0.45 m)2)
F=60754 N for each side.
Therefore, each side has to have at least 44 horses
44* 1390 = 61160 N
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