Answer with Explanation:
We are given that
Angle of incidence,
Angle of refraction,
a.Refractive index of air,
We know that


b.Wavelength of red light in vacuum,

Wavelength in the solution,

c.Frequency does not change .It remains same in vacuum and solution.
Frequency,
Where 
Frequency,
d.Speed in the solution,

Since there are no choices, then this question calls for open-ended answers. Facts-based science must have proven underlying laws that support inferences such as Coulomb's Law, Kinetic Theory of Matter and many more. On the other hand, examples of science that focus on personal belief is philosophy. This depends on the perspective of known philosophers. An example would be Sigmund Freud who proposed the theory of 3 personalities. Although it is more on personal beliefs, this is used as a foundation in the study of psychology.
Answer:
As beams of particles and their associated energy are given off, the pulsar will lose energy slowly, which will decrease the rate of its rotation. The frequency of pulses would therefore decrease, so that fewer pulses are observed in a given time span. The strength of the pulse signal will also decrease so the pulses will become fainter. Eventually, the pulsar should rotate so slowly and have such a low emission of radiation that it would no longer be observable.