You would see mountains off in the distance as if the earth was actually flat. but it seems flat because its so big
The tension in the string corresponds to the gravitational attraction between the Sun and any planet.
Answer:
(a) 
(b) neither increasing or decreasing
(c) opposite to the flow of charge carriers
Explanation:
The current through an inductor of inductance L is given by:
(1)
(a) The induced emf is given by the following formula
(2)
You derivative the expression (1) in the expression (2):

(b) At t=0 the current is zero
(c) At t = 0 the emf is:

w, L and Imax have positive values, then the emf is negative. Hence, the induced emf is opposite to the flow of the charge carriers.
(d) read the text carefully
A light-year is a unit of length or distance.
It's defined as the distance that light (or any electromagnetic
wave) travels through vacuum in one Earth-year.
==> about 9,460,730,000,000,000 meters
==> about 5,878,620,000,000 miles