Answer:
When you increase speed, you add energy and increase momentum as it would require more energy to change, stop or reverse the object's direction of travel than before the speed increase. Increasing the speed increases the momentum proportionally.
Explanation:
The potential energy is most often referred to as the "energy at rest" and is dependent on the elevation of an object. This can be calculated through the equation,
E = mgh
where E is the potential energy, m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height. In this item, we are not given with the mass of the cart so we assume it to be m. The force is therefore,
E = m(9.8 m/s²)(0.5 m) = 4.9m
Hence, the potential energy is equal to 4.9m.
We know, F = k * q₁ * q₂ / r²
Substitute the known values,
F = 9 * 10⁹ * 5 * 7 / (1.2)²
F = 315 * 10⁹ / 1.44
F = 218.75 * 10⁹ N
F = 2.1875 * 10¹¹ N [ Final Answer ]
Hope this helps!
where:
F - force
m - mass
a - acceleration
We transform this formula to get a:
