Answer:
Option B. Both have a pH less than 7, but H3PO4 has a lower pH than HCl
Explanation:
Those are acid, so the pH would be < 7.
H₃PO₄ is a weak acid with 3 dissociations
HCl is a strong acid.
pH depends on [H]⁺
H₃PO₄ → 3H⁺ + PO₄⁻³
HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻
If both acid, have the same concentration, [H⁺]H₃PO₄ > [H⁺]HCl, that's why the pH from the phosphoric will be lower.
Answer:
c =0.2 J/g.°C
Explanation:
Given data:
Specific heat of material = ?
Mass of sample = 12 g
Heat absorbed = 48 J
Initial temperature = 20°C
Final temperature = 40°C
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 40°C -20°C
ΔT = 20°C
48 J = 12 g×c×20°C
48 J =240 g.°C×c
c = 48 J/240 g.°C
c =0.2 J/g.°C
Water is not alive because it has no living organisms.
The formula units in the substances are as follows:
- Br2 = 8.99 × 10^23 formula units
- MgCl2 = 1.51 × 10^24 formula units
- H2O = 2.57 × 10^24 formula units
- Fe = 2.57 × 10^24 formula units
<h3>How many moles are in 239.2 g of the given substances?</h3>
The moles of the substances are determined from their molar mass.
Molar mass of the substances is given as follows:
- Br2 = 160 g/mol
- MgCl2 = 95 g/mol
- H2O = 18 g/mol
- Fe = 56 g/mol
Formula units = mass/molar mass × 6.02 × 10^23
The formula units in the substances are as follows:
- Br2 = 239.2/160 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 8.99 × 10^23 formula units
- MgCl2 = 239.2/95 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 1.51 × 10^24 formula units
- H2O = 239.2/18 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 2.57 × 10^24 formula units
- Fe = 239.2/56 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 2.57 × 10^24 formula units
In conclusion, the number of formula units is derived from the moles and Avogadro number.
Learn more about formula units at: brainly.com/question/24529075
#SPJ1
