Answer:
1/3 the distance from the fulcrum
Explanation:
On a balanced seesaw, the torques around the fulcrum calculated on one side and on another side must be equal. This means that:
![W_1 d_1 = W_2 d_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W_1%20d_1%20%3D%20W_2%20d_2)
where
W1 is the weight of the boy
d1 is its distance from the fulcrum
W2 is the weight of his partner
d2 is the distance of the partner from the fulcrum
In this problem, we know that the boy is three times as heavy as his partner, so
![W_1 = 3 W_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W_1%20%3D%203%20W_2)
If we substitute this into the equation, we find:
![(3 W_2) d_1 = W_2 d_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%283%20W_2%29%20d_1%20%3D%20W_2%20d_2)
and by simplifying:
![3 d_1 = d_2\\d_1 = \frac{1}{3}d_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3%20d_1%20%3D%20d_2%5C%5Cd_1%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7Dd_2)
which means that the boy sits at 1/3 the distance from the fulcrum.
As per bernoulli's principle
![P_1 + \frac{1}{2}\rho v_1^2 = P_2 + \frac{1}{2}\rho v_2^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_1%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Crho%20v_1%5E2%20%3D%20P_2%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Crho%20v_2%5E2)
here
= pressure upwards
= pressure downwards
= velocity of air upwards
= velocity of air downwards
now from this equation we can say that the pressure difference will be
![P_1 - P_2 = \frac{1}{2}\rho v_2^2 - \frac{1}{2}\rho v_1^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_1%20-%20P_2%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Crho%20v_2%5E2%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Crho%20v_1%5E2)
now the force due to this pressure difference will be
![F = (P_1 - P_2)A](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%20%28P_1%20-%20P_2%29A)
so this is the above force which is given above
Answer:
420J
Explanation:
Power is the time rate of change in energy. Power is the ratio of energy to time. The S.I unit of power is in watts.
Given that the flash lasts for 1/675 s, power output is 2.7 * 10⁵ W. Hence:
Power = Energy / time
Substituting:
2.7 * 10⁵ W = Energy / (1/675)
Energy = 2.7 * 10⁵ W * 1/675 = 400J
Therefore the energy emitted as light is 400J.
Since the conversion of electric energy to light is 95% efficient, hence the energy stored as electrical energy is:
Energy(capacitor) = 5% of 400J + 400J = 0.05*400 + 400
Energy(capacitor) = 420J
Answer:
62.8 μC
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
The volume electric charge density of a solid sphere is given by the following equation: ρ = (0.2 mC/m⁵)r²The variable r denotes the distance from the center of the sphere, in spherical coordinates. What is the net electric charge (in μC) of the sphere if the radius of the sphere is 0.5 m?
Solution
The total charge on the sphere Q = ∫∫∫ρdV where ρ = volume charge density = 0.2r² and dV = volume element in spherical coordinates = r²sinθdθdrdΦ
So, Q = ∫∫∫ρdV
Q = ∫∫∫ρr²sinθdθdrdΦ
Q = ∫∫∫(0.2r²)r²sinθdθdrdΦ
Q = ∫∫∫0.2r⁴sinθdθdrdΦ
We integrate from r = 0 to r = 0.5 m, θ = 0 to π and Φ = 0 to 2π
So, Q = ∫∫∫0.2r⁴sinθdθdrdΦ
Q = ∫∫∫0.2r⁴[∫sinθdθ]drdΦ
Q = ∫∫0.2r⁴[-cosθ]drdΦ
Q = ∫∫0.2r⁴-[cosπ - cos0]drdΦ
Q = ∫∫∫0.2r⁴-[-1 - 1]drdΦ
Q = ∫∫0.2r⁴-[- 2]drdΦ
Q = ∫∫0.2r⁴(2)drdΦ
Q = ∫∫0.4r⁴drdΦ
Q = ∫0.4r⁴dr∫dΦ
Q = ∫0.4r⁴dr[Φ]
Q = ∫0.4r⁴dr[2π - 0]
Q = ∫0.4r⁴dr[2π]
Q = ∫0.8πr⁴dr
Q = 0.8π∫r⁴dr
Q = 0.8π[r⁵/5]
Q = 0.8π[(0.5 m)⁵/5 - (0 m)⁵/5]
Q = 0.8π[0.125 m⁵/5 - 0 m⁵/5]
Q = 0.8π[0.025 m⁵ - 0 m⁵]
Q = 0.8π[0.025 m⁵]
Q = (0.02π mC/m⁵) m⁵
Q = 0.0628 mC
Q = 0.0628 × 10⁻³ C
Q = 62.8 × 10⁻³ × 10⁻³ C
Q = 62.8 × 10⁻⁶ C
Q = 62.8 μC
Weight. Because there is less gravity on the moon.