Answer:
Chemical reactions often involve changes in energy due to the breaking and formation of bonds. Reactions in which energy is released are exothermic reactions, while those that take in heat energy are endothermic.
Explanation:
Balanced chemical reaction: Fe₂O₃<span> + 2Al → 2Fe + Al</span>₂O₃.
Fe₂O₃ is iron(III) oxide.
Al is aluminium.
Fe is iron.
Al₂O₃ is aluminium oxide.
In thermite reaction<span> elemental aluminium reduces the iron (III) oxide or some other metal oxide.
Mole ratios from chemical reaction:
n(</span>Fe₂O₃) : n(Al₂O₃) = 1 : 1.
n(Fe₂O₃) : n(Al) = 1 : 2.
n(Fe₂O₃) : n(Fe) = 1 : 2.