One of the hydroxybenzoic acids is known by the common name salicylic acid. Its methyl ester, methyl salicylate, occurs in oil o
f wintergreen. Methyl salicylate boils over 50°C lower than either of the other two methyl hydroxybenzoates. What is the structure of methyl salicylate? Why is its boiling point so much lower than that of either of its regioisomers?
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Answer:
300.9mL
Explanation:
Given parameters:
V₁ = 280mL
T₁ = 22°C
T₂ = 44°C
Unknown:
V₂ = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we apply Charles's law;
it is mathematically expressed as;
We need to convert the temperature to kelvin;
T₁ = 22°C = 22 + 273 = 295K
T₂ = 44°C = 44 + 273 = 317K
Input the parameters and solve;
=
V₂ x 295 = 280 x 317
V₂ = 300.9mL