1. Observation-- making observations and taking notes about what you see, smell, hear, think, etc.
2. Question-- developing a question to test your observations.
3. Hypothesis-- creating an educated guess as to the answer of your question.
Steel is an alloy and consists of more than one element (mainly iron and carbon), therefore steel is a mixture.
Answer:
112.22 g
Explanation:
mass = no. of moles x atomic mass
From the periodic table, we can see the atomic mass of Ca is 40.078.
Therefore,
mass = 2.80 x 40.078
= 112.22g (corrected to 2 decimal places.)
The number of moles of the magnesium (mg) is 0.00067 mol.
The number of moles of hydrogen gas is 0.0008 mol.
The volume of 1 more hydrogen gas (mL) at STP is 22.4 L.
<h3>
Number of moles of the magnesium (mg)</h3>
The number of moles of the magnesium (mg) is calculated as follows;
number of moles = reacting mass / molar mass
molar mass of magnesium (mg) = 24 g/mol
number of moles = 0.016 g / 24 g/mol = 0.00067 mol.
<h3>Number of moles of hydrogen gas</h3>
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
Apply Boyle's law to determine the change in volume.
P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = (P1V1)/P2
V2 = (101.39 x 146)/(116.54)
V2 = 127.02 mL
Now determine the number of moles using the following value of ideal constant.
R = 8.314 LkPa/mol.K
n = (15.15 kPa x 0.127 L)/(8.314 x 290.95)
n = 0.0008
<h3>Volume of 1 mole of hydrogen gas at STP</h3>
V = nRT/P
V = (1 x 8.314 x 273) / (101.325)
V = 22.4 L
Learn more about number of moles here: brainly.com/question/13314627
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