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iren [92.7K]
3 years ago
12

Sodium carbonate can be made by heating sodium bicarbonate: 2NaHCO3(s) → Na2CO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) Given that ΔH° = 128.9 kJ/m

ol and ΔG° = 33.1 kJ/mol at 25°C, above what minimum temperature will the reaction become spontaneous under standard state condi
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ad libitum [116K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

[tex]128^{o}C[/tex]minimum temperature will the reaction become spontaneous.

Explanation:

\Delta G=\Delta H-T \Delta S

From the given,

\Delta G^{o}=33.1

\Delta H^{o}=128.9kJ/mol

Temperature\,change=25+273=98K

33.1=128.9-298 \Delta S

\Delta S=0.322kJ/mol.K

\Delta G=\Delta H-T \Delta S

0=128.9-T(0.322)=401K=218^{o}C

Therefore, 128^{o}Cminimum temperature will the reaction become spontaneous.

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Answer:

213.4°C.

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question:

Initial pressure (P1) = 5.1atm

Initial temperature (T1) = 45°C = 45°C + 273 = 318K

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The new temperature can be obtained as follow:

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T2 = 318 x 7. 8 /5.1

T2 = 486.4K

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T(K) = 486.4K

T(°C) = 486.4 – 273

T(°C) = 213.4°C.

Therefore, the new temperature is 213.4°C

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