Here it is an application of Newton's III law
as we know by Newton's III law that every action has equal and opposite reaction
So here as we know that two boys jumps off the boat with different forces
from front side of the boat the boy jumps off with force 45 N which means as per Newton's III law if boy has a force of 45 N in forward direction then he must apply a reaction force on the boat in reverse direction of same magnitude
So boat must have an opposite force on front end with magnitude 45 N
Now similar way we can say
from back side of the boat the boy jumps off with force 60 N which means as per Newton's III law if boy has a force of 60 N in backward direction then he must apply a reaction force on the boat in reverse direction of same magnitude
So boat must have an opposite force on front end with magnitude 60 N
So here net force due to both jump on the boat is given by



so boat will have net force F = 15 N in forward direction due to both jumps
Convex lenses when placed in the air, will cause rays of light (parallel to the central axis) to converge.
Converging lenses, commonly referred to as convex lenses, have thicker centers and narrower upper and lower margins. The edges are outwardly curled. This lens has the ability to concentrate a beam of parallel light rays coming from the outside onto a spot on the opposite side of the lens.
The image created is referred to be a genuine image when it is inverted relative to the object. On a screen, this kind of image can be recorded. When the object is positioned at a point farther than one focal length from the lens, a converging lens creates a true image.
A virtual image is one that cannot be produced on a screen and is formed when the image is upright in relation to the object. When an item is positioned within one focal length of a converging lens, a virtual image is created. It creates an enlarged image of the object on the same side of the lens as the image. It serves as a magnifier.
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The height attained by the ball is 11.86m
a ball is shot from the ground straight up into the air its initial and final velocity is
initial velocity, u = 50 ft/s = 50×0.305 = 15.25m/s
final velocity ,v = 0 m/s
gravity =-9.8 m/s²
( negative sign shows acceleration in opposite direction)
height =?
using the newton motion of equation
v² = u² + 2as
where
a= acceleration due to gravity(g)
s = height
v² = u² + 2gs
(0)² = (15.25)² + 2×(-9.8)×s
0 = (15.25)² - 19.6 × s
s= - (15.25)²/ 19.6
s = 11.86m
after ignoring the air resistance the maximum height of the ball is 11.86m
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Time=speed/acceleration
Gravitaional Acceleration=9.8 m/s^2
Speed=24.5 m/s
Time=24.5/9.8=2.5 s
Answer:
Questions that cannot be answered through scientific investigation are those that relate to personal preference, moral values, the supernatural, or unmeasurable phenomena.