Answer:
doppler shift's formula for source and receiver moving away from each other:
<em>λ'=λ°√(1+β/1-β)</em>
Explanation:
acceleration of spaceship=α=29.4m/s²
wavelength of sodium lamp=λ°=589nm
as the spaceship is moving away from earth so wavelength of earth should increase w.r.t increasing speed until it vanishes at λ'=700nm
using doppler shift's formula:
<em>λ'=λ°√(1+β/1-β)</em>
putting the values:
700nm=589nm√(1+β/1-β)
after simplifying:
<em>β=0.17</em>
by this we can say that speed at that time is: v=0.17c
to calculate velocity at an acceleration of a=29.4m/s²
we suppose that spaceship started from rest so,
<em>v=v₀+at</em>
where v₀=0
so<em> v=at</em>
as we want to calculate t so:-
<em>t=v/a</em> v=0.17c ,c=3x10⁸ ,a=29.4m/s²
putting values:
=0.17(3x10⁸m/s)/29.4m/s²
<em>t=1.73x10⁶</em>
Answer:
<em>v=40 m/s south</em>
Explanation:
<u>Momentum
</u>
It's a physical magnitude that measures the product of the mass by the velocity of a particle. Its units in the International System is kg.m/s and the formula is

Where m is the mass and v the velocity of the particle. If we wanted to solve for v, we have

The baseball has a momentum of 6.0 kg.m/s south and mass of 0.15kg, thus

The velocity is directed to the south
It can either be all of them or just 1 and 3
First we find the energy level with the following formula, where a is the energy level, n1 is the final energy level, n2 is the starting energy level and r is Rydberg's constant in Joules

We insert the values


The wavelength is found with this formula, where h is Planck's constant and c is the speed of light

Finally we insert the values

Which is the same as 93.8 nm