The electric field generated by a proton is a radial field, so we would see the field lines going radially from the proton toward every direction. I've attached a picture representing the electric field generated by a positive charge, such as a proton, and we can see the field lines going radially from the charge toward every direction.
The cooling find are there to keep the temperature low. They are mostly black in color, and hence, radiate heat, which is how the temperature is controlled.
Answer:
<h3>The binding energy of sodium Na=<em>5.407791×10⁹J</em></h3>
Explanation:
<h3>Greetings !</h3>
Binding energy, amount of energy required to separate a particle from a system of particles or to disperse all the particles of the system. Binding energy is especially applicable to subatomic particles in atomic nuclei, to electrons bound to nuclei in atoms, and to atoms and ions bound together in crystals.
<h2>Formula : Eb=(Δm)c²</h2><h3>where:Eb= binding energy</h3><h3> .Δm= mass defect(kg)</h3><h3> c= speed of light 3.00×10⁸ms¯¹</h3><h2 /><h3>
<u>Given</u><u> </u><u>values</u></h3>
- m= 18.02597
- c=3.00×10⁸ms¯¹
<h3><u>required </u><u>value</u></h3>
<h3><u>Solution:</u></h3>
- Eb=(Δm)c²
- Eb=(18.02597)*(3.00*10⁸ms¯¹
- Eb=5.407791*10⁹J
I believe the answer is the mass of the object and the speed at which it is moving.
