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Akimi4 [234]
3 years ago
10

You are investigating surface hardening in iron using nitrogen gas. Two 5 mm thick slabs of iron are separately exposed to nitro

gen environments at 850°C and 950°C, respectively. Both situations have achieved a steady-state diffusion condition. The concentration of nitrogen at the higher pressure surface at each temperature is 4 kg/m3 . What is the concentration of nitrogen on the lower pressure surface of each slab slab given that the diffusion flux is 9.0 x 10 -8 kg/(m2 *s)?

Engineering
1 answer:
Luden [163]3 years ago
4 0

Answer and Explanation:

The explanation is attached below

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Hot water at an average temperature of 88°C and an average velocity of 0.4 m/s is flowing through a 5-m section of a thin-walled
SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

a) The rate of heat transfer will be 19.58 Watts.

b) The temperature drop of the hot water will be 0.024 Degree Celcius.

Explanation:

4 0
4 years ago
A ballistic pendulum consists of a 3.60 kg wooden block on the end of a long string. From the pivot point to the center‐of‐mass
Pavel [41]

Answer:

17.799°

Explanation:

When the bullet hits the block at that time the momentum is conserved

So, initial momentum = final momentum

P_i=P_f

So 28\times 10^{-3}\times 210=(3.6+0.028)v_f

v_f=1.6207\ m/sec

Now energy is also conserved

So \frac{1}{2}\times (3.6+0.028)\times 1.6207^2=(3.6+0.028)\times 9.81\times 2.8(1-cos\Theta )

cos\Theta =0.8521So\ \Theta =17.799^{\circ}

3 0
3 years ago
A 1 m wide continuous footing is designed to support an axial column load of 250 kN per meter of wall length. The footing is pla
creativ13 [48]

Answer:

correct option is (A) 0.5

Explanation:

given data

axial column load = 250 kN per meter

footing placed =  0.5 m

cohesion = 25 kPa

internal friction angle =  5°

solution

we know angle of internal friction is 5° that is near to 0°

so it means the soil is almost cohesive soil.

and for  a pure cohesive soil

N_{\gamma } = 0

and we know formula for N_{\gamma } is

N_{\gamma } = (Nq - 1 ) × tan(Ф)   ..................1

so here Ф is very less  N_{\gamma } should be nearest to zero

and its value can be 0.5

so correct option is (A) 0.5

7 0
3 years ago
Small droplets of carbon tetrachloride at 68 °F are formed with a spray nozzle. If the average diameter of the droplets is 200 u
Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

the difference in pressure between the inside and outside of the droplets is 538 Pa

Explanation:

given data

temperature = 68 °F

average diameter = 200 µm

to find out

what is the difference in pressure between the inside and outside of the droplets

solution

we know here surface tension of carbon tetra chloride at 68 °F is get from table 1.6 physical properties of liquid that is

σ = 2.69 × 10^{-2} N/m

so average radius = \frac{diameter}{2} =  100 µm = 100 ×10^{-6} m

now here we know relation between pressure difference and surface tension

so we can derive difference pressure as

2π×σ×r = Δp×π×r²    .....................1

here r is radius and  Δp pressure difference and σ surface tension

Δp = \frac{2 \sigma }{r}    

put here value

Δp = \frac{2*2.69*10^{-2}}{100*10^{-6}}  

Δp = 538

so the difference in pressure between the inside and outside of the droplets is 538 Pa

7 0
4 years ago
Describe ICP/OES in detail.
alex41 [277]

Answer:

ICP -OES stand for inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy

Explanation:

It is techniques that known as trace level technique which help to identify and quantify the element present in sample by using spectra emission.

The analysis process include desolvates, ionization and excitation of the sample. The sample is identify by analyzing the emission line from it and quantify by analyzing the intensity of same emission lines.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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