Answer:
Given Data:
concentration of sewer Csewer = 1.2 g/L
converting into mg/L = Csewer = 1.2 g/L x 1000 mg/g = 1200 mg/L
flow rate of sewer Qsewer = 2000 L/min
concentration of sewer Cstream = 20 mg/L
flow rate of sewer Qstream = 2m3/s
converting Q into L/min = 2m3/s x 1000 x 60 = 120000 L/min
mass diagram is
Answer:
b). False
Explanation:
Lumped body analysis :
Lumped body analysis states that some bodies during heat transfer process remains uniform at all times. The temperature of these bodies is a function of temperature only. Therefor the heat transfer analysis based on such idea is called lumped body analysis.
Biot number is a dimensionless number which governs the heat transfer rate for a lumped body. Biot number is defined as the ratio of the convection transfer at the surface of the body to the conduction inside the body. the temperature difference will be uniform only when the Biot number is nearly equal to zero.
The lumped body analysis assumes that there exists a uniform temperature distribution within the body. This means that the conduction heat resistance should be zero. Thus the lumped body analysis is exact when biot number is zero.
In general it is assume that for a lumped body analysis, Biot number 0.1
Therefore, the smaller the Biot number, the more exact is the lumped system analysis.
Answer:
mass flow=6.84kg/s
efficiency=73.5%
Explanation:
Hi!
To solve this problem follow the steps below, the procedure is attached in an image
1. Draw the complete outline of the problem.
2.Through laboratory tests, thermodynamic tables were developed, these allow to know all the thermodynamic properties of a substance (entropy, enthalpy, pressure, specific volume, internal energy etc ..)
through prior knowledge of two other properties such as pressure and temperature.
use thermodynamic tables to determine the following thermodynamic properties:
a. enthalpy at the turbine inlet
b. entropy at the turbine entrance
c. ideal enthalpy at the turbine outlet
d. real enthalpy at the turbine outlet
3. use the turbine efficiency equation and use the enthalpies found in step 2
4.
uses the first law of thermodynamics that states that the energy that enters a system is the same that must come out, in this way we find the mass flow
