Answer:
"lithosphere" , "hydrosphere" , "biosphere" , "atmosphere"
Answer:
path-dependent. However, if all heat transfer with surroundings is performed using a reversible heat transfer device (some type of reversible Carnot-type device), work can be performed by the heat transfer device during heat transfer to the surroundings. The net heat transferred to the surroundings and the net work done will be independent of the path. Demonstrate this by calculating the work and heat interactions for the system, the heat transfer device, and the sum for each of the following paths where the surroundings are at Tsurr = 273 K. The state change is from state 1, P1 = 0.1 MPa, T1 = 298 K and state 2, P2 = 0.5 MPa and T2 which will be found in part (a). CP = 7R/2. a. Consider a state change for an ideal gas in a piston/cylinder. Find T2 by an adiabatic reversible path. Find the heat and work such that no entropy is generated in the universe. This is path a. Sketch path a qualitatively on a P-V diagram. b. Now consider a path
Answer:
The p-value of the hypothsis 0.00135
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is "conditionally unstable"
Explanation:
The conditional volatility is really a condition of uncertainty, which reflects on whether increasing air is polluted or not. It determines the rate of ambient delay, which has been between humid and dry adiabatic rates. In general, the environment is in an unilaterally unhealthy region.
Classification dependent on ELR:
Larger than 10 
m Around 10 and 6 m or less 6 m volatile implicitly unreliable Therefore ELR is implicitly unreliable 9 m, that's why it is "conditionally unstable".
